Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 239

May 4, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 4, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT for 4 states. It took effect at May 4, 2012, 2:05 PM CDT. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
In effect from
May 4, 2012, 2:05 PM CDT
Expired
May 4, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 77 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Rock County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Holt County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

72 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 2:06 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJackson, Nobles24 min
May 4, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox42 min
May 4, 2:18 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJackson, Nobles27 min
May 4, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJackson36 min
May 4, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood, Jackson32 min
May 4, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox24 min
May 4, 2:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDJackson32 min
May 4, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux30 min
May 4, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson24 min
May 4, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMartin35 min
May 4, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Sioux31 min
May 4, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien, Osceola, Sioux42 min
May 4, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDO'Brien, Sioux25 min
May 4, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDouglas, Hanson, Hutchinson39 min
May 4, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson37 min
May 4, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt41 min
May 4, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth36 min
May 4, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMartin50 min
May 4, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDO'Brien, Sioux32 min
May 4, 3:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDJackson, Nobles5 hr
May 4, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry, Hooker40 min
May 4, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, O'Brien29 min
May 4, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Kossuth55 min
May 4, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDClay24 min
May 4, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDickinson, Osceola51 min
May 4, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, O'Brien33 min
May 4, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt16 min
May 4, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Palo Alto38 min
May 4, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Martin38 min
May 4, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay35 min
May 4, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin13 min
May 4, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Loup40 min
May 4, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson, McCook, Turner18 min
May 4, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth50 min
May 4, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry, Hooker, Thomas27 min
May 4, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXPalo Alto29 min
May 4, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Kossuth, Palo Alto46 min
May 4, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLoup50 min
May 4, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFLoup36 min
May 4, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Winnebago49 min
May 4, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth17 min
May 4, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright35 min
May 4, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn49 min
May 4, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarfield, Loup49 min
May 4, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth15 min
May 4, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster, Garfield, Loup29 min
May 4, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn23 min
May 4, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth60 min
May 4, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBoone43 min
May 4, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarfield, Wheeler50 min
May 4, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBoone, Madison, Platte34 min
May 4, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFreeborn45 min
May 4, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFreeborn24 min
May 4, 6:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFGarfield, Wheeler28 min
May 4, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster, Wright23 min
May 4, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Madison, Platte, Stanton36 min
May 4, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarfield, Wheeler58 min
May 4, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster38 min
May 4, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFWheeler18 min
May 4, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar, Pierce, Wayne41 min
May 4, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux36 min
May 4, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster43 min
May 4, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDixon27 min
May 4, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Platte, Stanton38 min
May 4, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien, Sioux16 min
May 4, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFCuster16 min
May 4, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPierce, Wayne32 min
May 4, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas48 min
May 4, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota19 min
May 4, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXThurston, Wayne59 min
May 4, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXStanton, Wayne36 min
May 4, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2705 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2705 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

359 
WWUS20 KWNS 041904
SEL9
SPC WW 041904
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-050200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 239
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST OF
ONEILL NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MASON CITY IOWA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 238...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY
THIS AFTERNOON INVOF STATIONARY BOUNDARY STRETCHING FROM SRN SD/NRN
NEB TO ALONG THE MN/IA BORDER.  AIR MASS ALONG/S OF THIS BOUNDARY IS
QUITE MOIST...AND WHEN COUPLED WITH STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND
DAYTIME HEATING...EXPECT MLCAPE VALUES TO APPROACH 2000-3500 J/KG.
THE STRONGEST DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL REMAIN ALONG AND N OF SURFACE
FRONT WITH ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTIVE OF BOTH BOWING AND SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES.  WHILE A TORNADO IS POSSIBLE...VERY LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Cedar, Clarke and 23 more6 hr
May 3, 11:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Cedar, Clarke and 23 more27 min
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Van Buren4 hr
May 4, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson and 9 more119 min
May 4, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Ida and 7 more25 min
May 4, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more53 min
May 4, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 66 more29 min
May 4, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more5 hr
May 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 22 more3 hr
May 4, 6:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Cedar, Dixon, Holt, Keya Paha and 5 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.