Alert archive / Nebraska / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 241

May 4, 20128 counties in Iowa; 33 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 4, 2012, 5:52 PM CDT for 8 counties in Iowa; 33 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2012, 5:52 PM CDT (22:52 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2012, 11:01 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Adams County, NE, Boone County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Howard County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Valley County, NE, Washington County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPlatte52 min
May 4, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBoone43 min
May 4, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBoone, Madison, Platte34 min
May 4, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Dodge39 min
May 4, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Madison, Platte, Stanton36 min
May 4, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge, Washington38 min
May 4, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Dodge53 min
May 4, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Valley51 min
May 4, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDGreeley, Valley36 min
May 4, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge, Washington48 min
May 4, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Valley49 min
May 4, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDGreeley, Valley28 min
May 4, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge, Washington30 min
May 4, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge, Saunders30 min
May 4, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley38 min
May 4, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Merrick34 min
May 4, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSherman, Valley46 min
May 4, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Hall, Howard, Sherman32 min
May 4, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSherman28 min
May 4, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Valley45 min
May 4, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax, Platte, Stanton38 min
May 4, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley48 min
May 4, 10:00 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman30 min
May 4, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman46 min
May 4, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley33 min
May 4, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXStanton, Wayne36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2705 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2705 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

781 
WWUS20 KWNS 042246
SEL1
SPC WW 042246
IAZ000-NEZ000-050500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 241
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST IOWA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 550 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH OF
BURWELL NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF SHENANDOAH IOWA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 238...WW 239...WW 240...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE/INTENSITY IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE
ALONG A SWD-MOVING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS CENTRAL/ERN NEB THROUGH
LATE EVENING.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT S OF THE BOUNDARY...AND
DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR IS SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS.  LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS GIVEN THE STEEP
LOW-MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES ACROSS THE AREA.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30015.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Cedar, Clarke and 23 more6 hr
May 3, 11:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Cedar, Clarke and 23 more27 min
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Van Buren4 hr
May 4, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson and 9 more119 min
May 4, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Ida and 7 more25 min
May 4, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 23 more9 hr
May 4, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more53 min
May 4, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 66 more29 min
May 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 22 more3 hr
May 4, 6:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Cedar, Dixon, Holt, Keya Paha and 5 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.