Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 234

May 3, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 3, 2012, 7:09 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 7:09 PM CDT (00:09 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2012, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Pike County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Doniphan County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clark County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Pike County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Jefferson, Louisa, Washington33 min
May 3, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Johnson, Linn35 min
May 3, 8:58 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Louisa, Muscatine, Washington32 min
May 3, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Scott31 min
May 3, 9:29 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNLouisa, Muscatine17 min
May 3, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Muscatine, Scott43 min
May 3, 9:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNKeokuk, Louisa, Washington6 hr
May 3, 10:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNRock Island6 hr
May 3, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClinton, Scott38 min
May 3, 10:44 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHenry, Mercer, Rock Island6 hr
May 4, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLouisa, Muscatine24 min
May 4, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Livingston42 min
May 4, 12:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison, Nodaway46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2202 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2202 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1397 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

430 
WWUS20 KWNS 040011
SEL4
SPC WW 040011
IAZ000-ILZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-040600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 234
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
710 PM CDT THU MAY 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN IOWA
       EXTREME WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       EXTREME NORTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTHERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 710 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
SAINT JOSEPH MISSOURI TO 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BURLINGTON IOWA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 231...WW 232...WW 233...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN
COVERAGE/INTENSITY THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS NRN
MO/SRN IA AS LOW-LEVEL WAA INCREASES ALONG A DIFFUSE/REMNANT OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY THAT IS DRIFTING NWD INTO IA.  00Z TOP SOUNDING IS
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE STRONG INSTABILITY PRESENT ACROSS THE SRN/WRN
PORTIONS OF THE WATCH AREA...AND VERTICAL SHEAR IS AT LEAST
MARGINALLY FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH SOME RISK FOR A TORNADO OR
TWO.  OTHERWISE...VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE MORE
DISCRETE STORMS IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WHILE THE RISK FOR DAMAGING
WINDS WILL INCREASE AS STORMS MERGE AND GROW UPSCALE INTO
BANDS/CLUSTERS TONIGHT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 7 more61 min
May 3, 11:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Fulton and 22 more27 min
May 3, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Ford, Fulton and 25 more5 hr
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown4 hr
May 4, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Ford and 25 more119 min
May 4, 11:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 17 more84 min
May 4, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Wabash, White5 hr
May 4, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Ida and 7 more25 min
May 4, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 23 more9 hr
May 4, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more53 min
May 4, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 66 more29 min
May 4, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more5 hr
May 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 22 more3 hr
May 4, 12:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Harper, Harvey and 6 more55 min
May 4, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2012Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.