Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 693

May 4, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 4, 2012, 11:36 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2012, 11:36 AM CDT (16:36 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 76 counties

Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Knox County, IN, Martin County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Perry County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

279 
ACUS11 KWNS 041637
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041636
KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-041800-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0693
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1136 AM CDT FRI MAY 04 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN IL...SRN IND...WRN/CNTRL KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 041636Z - 041800Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE
ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE OH VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON.  STRONG WINDS AND
HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS ACTIVITY AND A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
WILL LIKELY BE WARRANTED.

DISCUSSION...REMNANTS OF OVERNIGHT MCS ACTIVITY HAVE PROGRESSED
ACROSS THE MID MS VALLEY LATE THIS MORNING WITH SEVERAL NOTABLE
STRONG UPDRAFTS AFFILIATED IN PROXIMITY TO A DECAYING MCV OVER SWRN
IL.  SUBSTANTIAL CONVECTIVE DEBRIS/OUTFLOW HAS SPREAD ACROSS MUCH OF
CNTRL IL/IND BUT THE AIRMASS ALONG THE OH RIVER IS BEGINNING TO
DESTABILIZE SUBSTANTIALLY DUE TO PRONOUNCED HEATING THROUGH PARTIAL
SUNSHINE.  LATEST DATA SUGGESTS A BELT OF STRONGER MID LEVEL FLOW
EXTENDS ACROSS MO ALONG THE OH RIVER WHICH SHOULD ENCOURAGE
MULTI-CELL STORM GROWTH/ORGANIZATION AS UPDRAFTS MATURE.  LATEST
THINKING IS STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER SWRN IL WILL GRADUALLY
INCREASE AS THEY PROPAGATE ESEWD TOWARD NWRN KY AND OTHER STORMS
SHOULD DEVELOP DOWNSTREAM OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS ALONG THE SRN
FRINGE OF OLD CONVECTION/OUTFLOW.  STRONG WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WILL
BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE THREATS WITH THESE STORMS.

..DARROW/MEAD.. 05/04/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

LAT...LON   38838979 38848689 38168459 36768565 37619000 38838979

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Pike, Rock Island6 hr
May 3, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 7 more61 min
May 3, 11:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Fulton and 22 more27 min
May 3, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Ford, Fulton and 25 more5 hr
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown4 hr
May 4, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Ford and 25 more119 min
May 4, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Wabash, White5 hr
May 4, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Floyd, Gibson and 19 more59 min
May 4, 6:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin, Hamilton, Hancock and 12 more53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.