Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 688

May 3, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2012, 11:18 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 27 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2012, 11:18 PM CDT (04:18 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2012, 11:45 PM CDT
In force
27 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 93 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Cass County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Knox County, IL, Logan County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Pike County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Doniphan County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clark County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Pike County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 188 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1056 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1056 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1420 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

421 
ACUS11 KWNS 040418
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040418 
ILZ000-IAZ000-MOZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-040445-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0688
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1118 PM CDT THU MAY 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN MO/SRN AND SERN IA AND WRN/NRN IL

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 232...234...

VALID 040418Z - 040445Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 232...234...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...ONGOING TSTM CLUSTER LOCATED OVER SERN IA INTO NWRN IL
WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE ESE DURING THE LATE EVENING/EARLY OVERNIGHT
PERIOD WITH A NEW WW POSSIBLE BY 05Z AS WW 232 AND WW 233 ARE
SCHEDULED TO EXPIRE AT THAT TIME.  IN ADDITION TO A THREAT FOR SVR
STORMS WITH THIS COMPLEX...HEAVY RAIN RATES OF 1-2+ INCH PER HOUR
WILL PERSIST AS STORMS TRAIN ESE WITHIN A 35 MILE WIDE CORRIDOR
EXTENDING FROM LOUISA COUNTY IA TO LA SALLE COUNTY IL.

TSTMS HAVE CONTINUED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY ACROSS
NWRN MO INTO FAR NERN KS.  A TORNADO THREAT AND POTENTIAL FOR LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS ACTIVITY.

DISCUSSION...LATE EVENING SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A ZONE OF LOW
LEVEL CONVERGENCE EXTENDING FROM NEAR CHICAGO SWWD INTO WEST CENTRAL
IL AND THEN WWD THROUGH FAR NRN MO.  OBJECTIVE ANALYSES INDICATED
EFFECTIVE SRH OF 100-200 M2/S2 INVOF THE CONVERGENCE ZONE WHERE A
SSWLY 30-40 KT LLJ WAS OBSERVED PER WIND PROFILERS AND WSR-88D VWP
DATA.  THIS SUGGESTS THE TORNADO THREAT REMAINS NONZERO WITH THE
GREATEST TORNADO THREAT POTENTIAL ATTENDANT TO THE DISCRETE STORMS
IN NWRN MO/FAR NERN KS...THOUGH THE TORNADO THREAT CANNOT BE RULED
OUT WITH THE ACTIVITY ALONG THE SRN EXTENT OF THE SERN IA/NWRN IL
TSTM COMPLEX.

IN ADDITION...RECENT RADAR IMAGERY OVER NWRN IL INDICATED A N-S LINE
OF TSTMS DEVELOPING FROM HENRY COUNTY TO MERCER COUNTY...WHICH MAY
BE THE BEGINNING OF A DAMAGING WIND THREAT AS THIS LINE ADVANCES
EWD.  GIVEN A SSWLY LLJ WILL CONTINUE TO FEED MODERATE INSTABILITY
INTO THE SWRN-SRN EXTENT OF THIS TSTM COMPLEX MAINTAINING NEW
DEVELOPMENT...A NEW WW WILL LIKELY BE COORDINATED SOON FOR PARTS OF
NRN/CENTRAL IL.

..PETERS.. 05/04/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...LSX...DVN...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   40599574 40659487 41499514 41559157 41879131 41809025
            41618978 41558918 40928900 40368801 39878929 39489069
            39159132 39299261 39309328 39199418 39459442 39559511
            39699532 40599574

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Pike, Rock Island6 hr
May 3, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 7 more61 min
May 3, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Ford, Fulton and 25 more5 hr
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown4 hr
May 4, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Ford and 25 more119 min
May 4, 11:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 17 more84 min
May 4, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Wabash, White5 hr
May 4, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Ida and 7 more25 min
May 4, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 23 more9 hr
May 4, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more53 min
May 4, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 66 more29 min
May 4, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more5 hr
May 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 22 more3 hr
May 4, 12:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Harper, Harvey and 6 more55 min
May 4, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.