Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 348

May 23, 20114 counties in Arkansas; 19 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2011, 5:24 PM CDT for 4 counties in Arkansas; 19 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2011, 5:24 PM CDT (22:24 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2011, 9:42 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 23 counties

Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Creek County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee31 min
May 23, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Rogers32 min
May 23, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee50 min
May 23, 6:17 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAWashington6 hr
May 23, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware, Mayes46 min
May 23, 7:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers6 hr
May 23, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Washington46 min
May 23, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Crawford, Madison, Washington51 min
May 23, 9:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Haskell, Mayes, Muskogee and 2 more6 hr
May 23, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian41 min
May 23, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Sebastian59 min
May 23, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3480 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 286 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3480 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-202 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
749 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

490 
WWUS20 KWNS 232224
SEL8
SPC WW 232224
ARZ000-OKZ000-240500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 348
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       A SMALL PART OF WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
       NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 525 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA TO 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MCALESTER
OKLAHOMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 340...WW 341...WW
342...WW 343...WW 344...WW 345...WW 346...WW 347...

DISCUSSION...MASS OF CONVECTION WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS OVER N
CENTRAL OK WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH
MULTIPLE STORM MERGERS AND UPSCALE GROWTH LIKELY THIS EVENING.
INITIALLY...THE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL.  LATER THIS
EVENING...MCS/BOW ECHO FORMATION WILL BE POSSIBLE AS STORMS RIDE
ESEWD ALONG A STALLED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS E/NE OK INTO WRN AR.
DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE AN INCREASING CONCERN...THOUGH A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE AS STORMS INTERACT WITH THE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 13 more53 min
May 22, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 34 more7 hr
May 22, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crawford, Cross and 23 more89 min
May 23, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Fulton and 10 more113 min
May 23, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll97 min
May 23, 9:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Dallas, Faulkner and 26 more91 min
May 23, 9:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLafayette, Little River, Miller33 min
May 23, 10:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Fulton86 min
May 23, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLafayette, Miller65 min
May 23, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Craighead and 13 more93 min
May 23, 1:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Craighead, Fulton, Greene, Independence and 5 more89 min
May 23, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 20 more6 hr
May 23, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 20 more92 min
May 23, 5:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Washington23 min
May 23, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Independence and 11 more87 min
May 22, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford and 33 more8 hr
May 22, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Madison, Perry, Sainte Genevieve and 2 more66 min
May 23, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cedar, Dade, Hickory, Jasper and 5 more94 min
May 23, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass and 34 more7 hr
May 23, 10:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Bollinger, Boone, Butler, Callaway, Cape Girardeau and 28 more7 hr
May 23, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Saint Louis83 min
May 22, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 11 more65 min
May 23, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 15 more97 min
May 23, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 26 more8 hr
May 23, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 12 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.