Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 340

May 23, 201133 counties in Illinois; 34 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 23, 2011, 10:55 AM CDT for 33 counties in Illinois; 34 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2011, 10:55 AM CDT (15:55 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2011, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 67 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Boone County, MO, Butler County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Pike County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 10:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Osage, Washington64 min
May 23, 11:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis and 2 more49 min
May 23, 12:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Saint Clair41 min
May 23, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery and 1 more48 min
May 23, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Montgomery49 min
May 23, 1:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds39 min
May 23, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Williamson25 min
May 23, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion16 min
May 23, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison45 min
May 23, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHRipley43 min
May 23, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Stoddard, Wayne38 min
May 23, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash35 min
May 23, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison16 min
May 23, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Jackson, Union44 min
May 23, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Union33 min
May 23, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson33 min
May 23, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Williamson29 min
May 23, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Pope, Saline, Union, Williamson40 min
May 23, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Union42 min
May 23, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin, Pope, Saline43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1041 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1041 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-257 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

820 
WWUS20 KWNS 231554
SEL0
SPC WW 231554
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-232300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 340
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 AM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1055 AM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF FORT LEONARD WOOD MISSOURI TO 10 MILES NORTH OF
CARBONDALE ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 337...WW 338...WW 339...

DISCUSSION...MCS WITH WELL-DEFINED MCV IS EXPECTED TO RE-INTENSIFY
THIS AFTERNOON AS IT PROGRESSES EWD AND ENCOUNTERS AN INCREASINGLY
MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS ALONG THE MS RIVER WITH MLCAPE
INCREASING TO 2000-3000 J/KG.  THIS INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH A DEEP
WSWLY WIND FIELD WILL SUPPORT FORWARD-PROPAGATION OF MCS WITH THE
PRIMARY HAZARDS BEING CORRIDORS OF WIND DAMAGE AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 6 more53 min
May 22, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clay and 35 more8 hr
May 22, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Iroquois, Kane, Kankakee and 6 more55 min
May 22, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 9 more66 min
May 23, 7:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgar, Vermilion65 min
May 23, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 34 more83 min
May 23, 12:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChampaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 13 more5 hr
May 23, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 8 more53 min
May 23, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more92 min
May 23, 4:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMassac96 min
May 22, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr
May 22, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot89 min
May 23, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Carter, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 24 more113 min
May 23, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cedar, Dade, Hickory, Jasper and 5 more94 min
May 23, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass and 34 more7 hr
May 23, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 17 more97 min
May 23, 10:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bollinger, Butler, Camden, Carter and 37 more86 min
May 23, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Carter, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 24 more93 min
May 23, 1:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Ripley89 min
May 23, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.