Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 334

May 22, 201141 counties in Illinois; 39 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 22, 2011, 8:26 PM CDT for 41 counties in Illinois; 39 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2011, 8:26 PM CDT (01:26 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2011, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 80 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Washington County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFMcDonald47 min
May 22, 8:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFOzark, Taney6 hr
May 22, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOzark41 min
May 22, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald63 min
May 22, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Ozark44 min
May 22, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Shannon, Texas64 min
May 22, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark30 min
May 22, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Ozark51 min
May 22, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon35 min
May 22, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald65 min
May 22, 11:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald66 min
May 23, 12:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFBarry, McDonald, Newton, Stone9 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2469 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2469 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.8
Supercell composite
17.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

166 
WWUS20 KWNS 230128
SEL4
SPC WW 230128
ILZ000-MOZ000-230900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 334
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
825 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 825 PM UNTIL
400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF CHAMPAIGN
ILLINOIS TO 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF WEST PLAINS MISSOURI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 323...WW 325...WW
326...WW 327...WW 329...WW 330...WW 332...WW 333...

DISCUSSION...EARLIER SUPERCELLS ARE NOW MERGING INTO TWO MCS/S...ONE
NEAR STL...AND ANOTHER ALONG THE SW MO/NW AR BORDER.  MODERATE
INSTABILITY IS STILL PRESENT IN A CORRIDOR IN ADVANCE OF THIS
CONVECTION...W OF A MORE STABLE AIR MASS OVER SRN IL/WRN KY.  GIVEN
THE ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES...INCLUDING BOWS AND
SUPERCELLS...AND SUFFICIENT LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR TO
MAINTAIN THESE STORM TYPES...A RISK FOR TORNADOES...DAMAGING
WINDS...AND LARGE HAIL WILL PERSIST.  THE MORE PERSISTENT TORNADO
THREAT IS EXPECTED ACROSS SRN MO INVOF OF A RETREATING OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY NEAR THE MO/AR BORDER.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 6 more53 min
May 22, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Iroquois, Kane, Kankakee and 6 more55 min
May 22, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 9 more66 min
May 23, 7:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgar, Vermilion65 min
May 23, 10:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette and 27 more7 hr
May 23, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 34 more83 min
May 23, 12:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChampaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 13 more5 hr
May 23, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 8 more53 min
May 23, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more92 min
May 23, 4:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMassac96 min
May 22, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Carroll and 33 more115 min
May 22, 9:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton and 14 more61 min
May 23, 3:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio, Scott and 1 more85 min
May 23, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 13 more85 min
May 23, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 15 more8 hr
May 23, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Fayette, Floyd and 12 more6 hr
May 23, 5:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Floyd and 15 more55 min
May 23, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Grant, Howard and 8 more65 min
May 22, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr
May 22, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot89 min
May 23, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Carter, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 24 more113 min
May 23, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cedar, Dade, Hickory, Jasper and 5 more94 min
May 23, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass and 34 more7 hr
May 23, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 17 more97 min
May 23, 10:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bollinger, Butler, Camden, Carter and 37 more86 min
May 23, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Carter, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 24 more93 min
May 23, 1:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Ripley89 min
May 23, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.