Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 360, NWS Tulsa, OK

May 23, 2011Crawford County, Franklin County, Sebastian County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 23, 2011, 9:31 PM CDT for Crawford County, Franklin County, Sebastian County, Arkansas. It was in force for 59 min. 6 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 23, 2011, 9:31 PM CDT (02:31 UTC)
Expired: May 23, 2011, 10:30 PM CDT
In force: 59 min
Issued by: NWS Tulsa, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Sebastian County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 23, 9:35 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Fort Smith, AR	TREE DOWN IN FORT SMITH
May 23, 9:45 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 60	Fort Smith, AR
May 23, 9:45 PM CDT	HAIL 1	Fort Smith, AR	REPORTED IN SOUTH FORT SMITH
May 23, 9:48 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Rudy, AR	POWER LINES DOWN
May 23, 9:55 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 70	Mulberry, AR
May 23, 10:05 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	3 N Mulberry, AR	NUMEROUS TREES DOWN

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 6 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 4 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 23, 5:24 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -417 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: -138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: -19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

507 
WUUS54 KTSA 240231
SVRTSA
ARC033-047-131-240330-
/O.NEW.KTSA.SV.W.0360.110524T0231Z-110524T0330Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
931 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN CRAWFORD COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
  NORTHWESTERN FRANKLIN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS
  NORTHERN SEBASTIAN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 1030 PM CDT

* AT 927 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM 3 MILES EAST OF CHESTER TO FORT SMITH...MOVING
  SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

  STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
  WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH...

* SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...
  ALMA...DYER...FERN AND MULBERRY.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 6 AND 34.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3551 9386 3533 9423 3537 9444 3538 9444
      3545 9435 3558 9423 3575 9415 3577 9381
TIME...MOT...LOC 0231Z 293DEG 23KT 3567 9410 3537 9433

$$

2 follow-up statements

848 
WWUS54 KTSA 240311
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1011 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

ARC033-047-131-240330-
/O.CON.KTSA.SV.W.0360.000000T0000Z-110524T0330Z/
CRAWFORD AR-FRANKLIN AR-SEBASTIAN AR-
1011 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CDT
FOR NORTHEASTERN SEBASTIAN...NORTHWESTERN FRANKLIN AND EASTERN
CRAWFORD COUNTIES...

AT 1009 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM PARADISE TO 16 MILES SOUTH OF MULBERRY...MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH...

.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 20 AND 34.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3552 9386 3550 9388 3533 9423 3556 9408
      3576 9398 3577 9381
TIME...MOT...LOC 0311Z 293DEG 23KT 3557 9381 3527 9404

$$

785 
WWUS54 KTSA 240327
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1027 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

ARC033-047-131-240337-
/O.EXP.KTSA.SV.W.0360.000000T0000Z-110524T0330Z/
CRAWFORD AR-FRANKLIN AR-SEBASTIAN AR-
1027 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN SEBASTIAN...
NORTHWESTERN FRANKLIN AND EASTERN CRAWFORD COUNTIES EXPIRES AT 1030
PM CDT...

THE THUNDERSTORM HAS MOVED OUT OF THE WARNED AREA...THEREFORE THE
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

GUSTY WINDS OF 40 TO 50 MPH AND PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN WILL STILL BE 
POSSIBLE AS THIS STORM EXITS THE AREA.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM.

LAT...LON 3552 9386 3550 9388 3533 9423 3556 9408
      3576 9398 3577 9381
TIME...MOT...LOC 0327Z 293DEG 23KT 3553 9369 3523 9392

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 23, 8:49 PM CDT, 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 8:49 PM CDT, 42 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
849 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

...UPDATE...

.DISCUSSION...
STRONGEST PORTION OF BOWING MCS HAS EVOLVED PRODUCING SPORADIC
WIND DAMAGE. THE MORE WIDESPREAD IMPACT IS LIKELY TO BE THE
WORSENING OF THE ONGOING FLOODING ACROSS FAR EASTERN OK INTO
NORTHWEST AR. FURTHER WEST MORE ISOLATED STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE
STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO PERCOLATE ALONG THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
BEFORE CONDITIONS SUFFICIENTLY STABILIZE. UPDATED FORECASTS WILL
BE FORTHCOMING AS WE WHITTLE AWAY AT THE WATCH.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   68  85  65  80 / 100  20  70  40
FSM   68  86  69  85 /  90  10  50  30
MLC   70  84  69  85 /  70  20  50  20
BVO   65  83  62  78 / 100  20  70  50
FYV   64  82  66  79 / 100  20  60  40
BYV   60  82  65  80 / 100  20  60  50
MKO   68  84  67  82 / 100  20  50  30
MIO   61  82  69  78 / 100  20  70  50
F10   68  84  68  83 /  90  20  50  30
HHW   70  86  68  87 /  30  10  40  20

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 1 AM WEDNESDAY FOR OKZ054-OKZ055-OKZ056-
     OKZ057-OKZ058-OKZ059-OKZ060-OKZ061-OKZ062-OKZ063-OKZ064-
     OKZ065-OKZ066-OKZ067-OKZ068-OKZ069-OKZ070-OKZ071-OKZ072-
     OKZ073-OKZ074-OKZ075-OKZ076.

AR...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 1 AM WEDNESDAY FOR ARZ001-ARZ002-ARZ010-
     ARZ011-ARZ019-ARZ020-ARZ029.

&&

LONG TERM....07

Hazardous weather outlook, May 23, 5:03 PM CDT, 4 hours 28 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
503 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-241000-
ADAIR OK-BENTON AR-CARROLL AR-CHEROKEE OK-CHOCTAW OK-CRAIG OK-
CRAWFORD AR-CREEK OK-DELAWARE OK-FRANKLIN AR-HASKELL OK-LATIMER OK-
LE FLORE OK-MADISON AR-MAYES OK-MCINTOSH OK-MUSKOGEE OK-NOWATA OK-
OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-PAWNEE OK-PITTSBURG OK-
PUSHMATAHA OK-ROGERS OK-SEBASTIAN AR-SEQUOYAH OK-TULSA OK-WAGONER OK-
WASHINGTON OK-WASHINGTON AR-
503 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

...SEVERE WEATHER EPISODES TONIGHT AND AGAIN TUESDAY...
...DANGEROUS FLOODING ONGOING...

THIS OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS AS WELL AS
MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.
TORNADO.
	RISK...ELEVATED.
	AREA...EASTERN OKLAHOMA INTO WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...AFTER 6 PM.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM.
	RISK...SIGNIFICANT.
	AREA...ALL EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

	AREA AT GREATEST RISK...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA INTO WEST
        CENTRAL ARKANSAS.

FLASH FLOOD.
	RISK...CRITICAL.
	AREA...FAR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

DISCUSSION...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ONGOING ACROSS WESTERN ARKANSAS ARE
WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE THROUGH THIS EVENING...AS LOW LEVEL
WINDS INTERACT WITH A RESIDUAL OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.  THIS
BOUNDARY ARCS FROM NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA SOUTHEASTWARD
THROUGH THE ARKANSAS RIVER VALLEY.  THIS BOUNDARY WILL
SERVE AS A FOCUS FOR SEVERE STORM TRACKING FROM CENTRAL
OKLAHOMA EASTWARD DURING THE EVENING HOURS.  THE COMBINATION
OF EXTREME INSTABILITY SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY...AND THE
INFLUENCE OF FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL WINDS ALONG THE BOUNDARY
WILL SUPPORT AN ELEVATED RISK OF TORNADOES.  THE SEVERE
STORMS ONGOING ACROSS CENTRAL OKLAHOMA WILL EVENTUAL
CONGEAL INTO A LARGER STORM COMPLEX WHICH IS LIKELY
TO MAINTAIN A TORNADIC RISK AS IT TRACKS EASTWARD.
ADDITIONALLY...LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS
WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT HOURS.

HEAVY RAINS HAVE ALREADY FALLEN OVER MUCH OF NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS DURING THE PAST 24 HOURS...
WITH DANGEROUS FLOODING ONGOING.  ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINS
ARE LIKELY THIS EVENING AND AGAIN TUESDAY EVENING...WHICH
WILL FURTHER WORSEN THE FLOODING CONDITIONS.

SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ACTION STATEMENT...
ACTIVATION OF THE REGIONAL SPOTTER NETWORK IS EXPECTED LATER
THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.
TUESDAY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...HIGH WIND POTENTIAL.
WEDNESDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...HIGH WIND POTENTIAL.
THURSDAY...NO HAZARDS.
FRIDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.
SATURDAY...NO HAZARDS.
SUNDAY...HIGH WIND POTENTIAL.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION...
A WIDESPREAD...AND POTENTIALLY LIFE THREATENING...SEVERE WEATHER
EPISODE IS EXPECTED TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.  THE DEVELOPING WEATHER
PATTERN IS HIGHLY FAVORABLE FOR LONG TRACK SUPERCELLS CAPABLE
OF STRONG TORNADOES...SOFTBALL SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS IN EXCESS
OF 70 MPH.  THESE STORMS WILL DEVELOP ACROSS CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
AND SPREAD EASTWARD TUESDAY EVENING.  SEVERE WEATHER WATCHES
AND WARNINGS SHOULD BE ANTICIPATED...ALONG WITH THE ACTIVATION
OF SEVERE WEATHER SAFETY PLANS.

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL CONTINUE ON WEDNESDAY AHEAD OF THE
COLD FRONT WHICH WILL TEMPORARILY END THE RECENT ROUNDS OF
SEVERE WEATHER.  A MORE TRANQUIL WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED
FOR LATE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANNING STATEMENT...
SEVERE WEATHER WILL OCCUR ON TUESDAY.  RESPONSE ACTIVITIES
RELATED TO STORM DAMAGE SHOULD BE ANTICIPATED.

WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 23, 7:53 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
753 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0720 PM     TSTM WND DMG     10 S CHLOETA            36.28N 94.97W
05/23/2011                   DELAWARE           OK   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            REPORTS OF SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF
            KENWOOD.

&&

GEW

Local storm report, May 23, 8:15 PM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
815 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0812 PM     TSTM WND DMG     TAHLEQUAH               35.92N 94.97W
05/23/2011                   CHEROKEE           OK   EMERGENCY MNGR

            SEVERAL TREES AND A FEW POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN

&&

GEW

Special weather statement, May 23, 8:41 PM CDT, 50 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
841 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

OKZ064-240230-
CREEK OK-
841 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 930 PM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     CENTRAL CREEK

AT 841 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES WEST OF
SHAMROCK...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...BRISTOW...SLICK...DEPEW...
SHAMROCK...DRUMRIGHT AND KELLYVILLE.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING PENNY SIZE HAIL AND WIND
GUSTS TO 40 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE
THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3607 9619 3585 9619 3572 9620 3578 9662
      3603 9663
TIME...MOT...LOC 0141Z 266DEG 31KT 3590 9660

Local storm report, May 23, 8:46 PM CDT, 45 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
846 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 PM     FLOOD            TAHLEQUAH               35.92N 94.97W
05/23/2011                   CHEROKEE           OK   AMATEUR RADIO

            SWIFT WATER RESCUE IN THE CITY OF TAHLEQUAH.

&&

GEW

Local storm report, May 23, 8:49 PM CDT, 42 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
849 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 PM     FLOOD            3 WSW HULBERT           35.92N 95.19W
05/23/2011                   CHEROKEE           OK   AMATEUR RADIO

            SWIFT WATER RESCUE.

&&

GEW

Local storm report, May 23, 9:24 PM CDT, 7 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
924 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0923 PM     TSTM WND GST     VAN BUREN               35.44N 94.35W
05/23/2011  M60 MPH          CRAWFORD           AR   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

SFP

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 23, 7:20 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Carroll, Madison	6 hr
May 23, 7:47 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Benton	43 min
May 23, 7:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Benton, Washington	46 min
May 23, 8:22 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Benton	6 hr
May 23, 8:28 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Benton, Carroll, Madison	33 min
May 23, 8:39 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Benton, Crawford, Madison, Washington	51 min
May 23, 9:04 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Franklin, Sebastian	41 min
May 23, 9:42 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Franklin, Sebastian	33 min
May 23, 9:49 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Crawford, Sebastian	56 min
May 23, 10:04 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Crawford, Franklin, Sebastian	4 hr
May 23, 10:08 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Franklin, Sebastian	47 min
May 23, 10:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Franklin	28 min
May 23, 10:42 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Crawford, Franklin, Sebastian, Washington	3 hr
May 24, 12:07 AM CDT	Areal Flood Warning	TSA	Benton, Carroll, Madison, Washington	12 hr
May 24, 1:33 AM CDT	Areal Flood Warning	TSA	Crawford, Franklin, Sebastian	10 hr
May 24, 8:14 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Carroll	6 hr
May 24, 8:17 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	TSA	Crawford, Sebastian	12 hr
May 24, 8:25 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	TSA	Crawford	13 hr
May 24, 11:55 AM CDT	Areal Flood Warning	TSA	Benton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more	48 hr
May 24, 1:58 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	TSA	Carroll	6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.