Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 896

May 23, 201121 counties in Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 23, 2011, 2:08 PM CDT for 21 counties in Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2011, 2:08 PM CDT (19:08 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2011, 3:45 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 38 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jones County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3480 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 286 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3480 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-202 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
749 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

465 
ACUS11 KWNS 231908
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 231908 
OKZ000-TXZ000-232045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0896
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0208 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN OK...NW TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 231908Z - 232045Z

A SEVERE THREAT WILL LIKELY DEVELOP ACROSS WRN OK AND NORTHWEST TX
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AS STORMS INITIATE. INITIALLY...LARGE HAIL WILL
THE GREATEST THREAT BUT A TORNADO THREAT WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE AS
THE STORMS BECOME MORE MATURE LATE THIS AFTERNOON. WW ISSUANCE WILL
BE LIKELY ONCE INITIATION OF MULTIPLE STORMS BECOMES MORE CERTAIN.

AT THE SFC...A 1002 MB LOW IS LOCATED IN FAR NE TX PANHANDLE WITH A
DRYLINE EXTENDING SWD INTO WEST TX. EAST OF THE DRYLINE...SFC
DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE UPPER 60S AND LOWER 70S F WITH MESOANALYSIS
ESTIMATING MLCAPE VALUES FROM 3500 TO 4500 J/KG ACROSS MUCH OF WRN
OK AND NW TX. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS SOME CUMULUS TOWERS IN
BECKHAM COUNTY OK. ATTM...THE CUMULUS FIELD IS VERY SMALL BUT IS
EXPECTED TO EXPAND OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO AS LOW-LEVEL
CONVERGENCE INCREASES ALONG AND TO THE EAST OF THE DRYLINE. THIS
ALONG WITH INCREASING LARGE-SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE
TROUGH MOVING INTO THE SRN PLAINS FROM THE WEST SHOULD RESULT IN
VIGOROUS STORM INITIATION. AS STORMS INCREASE IN COVERAGE...THE
STRONG INSTABILITY AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 40 TO 45 KT SHOULD
SUPPORT SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT. LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY AND A
TORNADO THREAT MAY ALSO DEVELOP ESPECIALLY AS THE STORMS MATURE AND
THE LOW-LEVEL JET INCREASES EARLY THIS EVENING.

..BROYLES.. 05/23/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   36979845 36779912 36279954 35390003 34620039 33710057
            33040054 32720036 32449976 32399905 32869853 34159828
            36279748 36979845

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more53 min
May 22, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 11 more65 min
May 22, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Delaware, Haskell, Latimer and 6 more7 hr
May 22, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaskell, Sequoyah89 min
May 23, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland and 29 more113 min
May 23, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Washington94 min
May 23, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa and 3 more7 hr
May 23, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers and 2 more97 min
May 23, 9:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha91 min
May 23, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata and 2 more93 min
May 23, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 26 more8 hr
May 23, 5:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Coal, Creek, Delaware, Garvin and 21 more23 min
May 23, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Creek, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 13 more4 hr
May 23, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 12 more84 min
May 22, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas and 28 more2 hr
May 23, 9:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 30 more33 min
May 23, 9:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas, Delta and 29 more6 hr
May 23, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 46 more65 min
May 23, 4:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Eastland, Shackelford, Stephens and 2 more62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.