Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 345

May 23, 201132 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT for 32 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
90%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher, Major60 min
May 23, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey41 min
May 23, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Major53 min
May 23, 4:26 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher, Major39 min
May 23, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Wilbarger64 min
May 23, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa, Washita59 min
May 23, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay56 min
May 23, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Blaine, Garfield, Grant, Kingfisher, Major60 min
May 23, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman48 min
May 23, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita54 min
May 23, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa65 min
May 23, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Major, Noble64 min
May 23, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger62 min
May 23, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Kingfisher46 min
May 23, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Tillman45 min
May 23, 6:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Major3 hr
May 23, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher, Logan62 min
May 23, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa28 min
May 23, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher63 min
May 23, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton54 min
May 23, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa49 min
May 23, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Major, Noble, Payne62 min
May 23, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger60 min
May 23, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher, Logan57 min
May 23, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Logan, Noble, Payne53 min
May 23, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Garfield, Kingfisher, Major31 min
May 23, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Dewey, Kingfisher, Logan, Major63 min
May 23, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Oklahoma43 min
May 23, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Oklahoma46 min
May 23, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher48 min
May 23, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Dewey, Kingfisher62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1801 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1801 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-359 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
842 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

548 
WWUS20 KWNS 231934
SEL5
SPC WW 231934
OKZ000-TXZ000-240300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 345
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
230 PM CDT MON MAY 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALVA
OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF ALTUS OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 338...WW 339...WW
340...WW 341...WW 342...WW 343...WW 344...

DISCUSSION...TCU/INCIPIENT TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS IN PROGRESS ALONG
DRYLINE IN WRN OK SW OF CSM.  MODIFICATION OF 19Z OUN SOUNDING FOR
AIR MASS IMMEDIATELY E OF DRYLINE SUGGESTS THAT ENVIRONMENT IS
NEARLY UNCAPPED WITH MLCAPE OF 4000-5000 J/KG.  WHILE PASSAGE OF
SHORT WAVE TROUGH TO THE NE IS NOT PARTICULARLY WELL-TIMED...STRONG
DIABATIC HEATING W OF DRYLINE SHOULD SERVE TO FOSTER AT LEAST
ISOLATED STORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING.
INITIALLY...VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARD WITH MATURE
SUPERCELLS GIVEN THE LOCALLY HIGHER T-TD SPREADS AND WEAK LOW-LEVEL
FLOW.  THE POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THIS EVENING AS
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR STRENGTHENS AND LCL HEIGHTS LOWER.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh and 9 more53 min
May 22, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 11 more65 min
May 22, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Delaware, Haskell, Latimer and 6 more7 hr
May 22, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaskell, Sequoyah89 min
May 23, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland and 29 more113 min
May 23, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Washington94 min
May 23, 6:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa and 3 more7 hr
May 23, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers and 2 more97 min
May 23, 9:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha91 min
May 23, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata and 2 more93 min
May 23, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 15 more97 min
May 23, 5:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Coal, Creek, Delaware, Garvin and 21 more23 min
May 23, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Creek, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 13 more4 hr
May 23, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 12 more84 min
May 22, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas and 28 more2 hr
May 23, 9:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 30 more33 min
May 23, 9:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas, Delta and 29 more6 hr
May 23, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 46 more65 min
May 23, 4:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Eastland, Shackelford, Stephens and 2 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.