Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Solomon Rapids to Formoso, Kansas, May 29, 2008
From Solomon Rapids to Formoso, this EF0 tornado ran 9.8 miles across Mitchell and Jewell counties on May 29, 2008, touching down at 8:58 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $7,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:58 PM CDT (01:58 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 16 minutes
- Path length
- 9.8 miles (15.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $7,000
- Crop damage
- $400,000
- Counties
- Mitchell and Jewell counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.483, -98.200
- Lift-off point
- 39.582, -98.076
- Record number
- 0805291958-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from south of Palco in Rooks County to community of Jewell in Jewell County. On tornado inflected significant damage to the community of Jewell, including destroying the town���s caf�� and water tower. Several homes in rural areas of Mitchell and Jewell Counties were damaged or destroyed. The town of Woodston in eastern Rooks County also had a twister move through the community; luckily damage was not as severe. All together eight tornadoes occurred in this part of north-central Kansas and no critical injuries were reported. Other areas of north-central Kansas also saw hail and heavy rains from the storms. An area between Webster Lake and Stockton in Rooks County had hail up to the size of baseballs. The hail damaged windows and siding of homes along the storms path. In addition to the tornadoes, hail and wind, thunderstorms dumped several inches of rain across the Solomon River valleys. This resulted in some flooding of rural roads and area creeks and rivers.
A storm chaser captured video of a tornado that started near Solomon Rapids and moved north. The tornado exited Mitchell County and entered Jewell County along Highway 14. Being in open and rural areas of Mitchell County, only trees and a few power poles were damaged as well as some wheat fields.
A storm chaser captured video of a tornado that started near Solomon Rapids and moved north. The tornado entered Jewell County from Mitchell County along Highway 14. Being in open and rural areas of Jewell County, only trees and a few power poles were damaged as well as some wheat fields.
This was the start of a very long lived, two state tornado. The tornado exited Jewell County and entered into Republic County. The twister would eventually exit the State of Kansas and enter the State of Nebraska near the town of Hubbell, Nebraska. Only damage noted in Jewell county was to some trees .
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:43 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:21 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 20:00 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GID |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 01:30 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 02:45 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 03:02 UTC | 06:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 03:13 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 03:30 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 223 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1160 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -168 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1747 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1278 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 272 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 223 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 728 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -282 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 987 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 858 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 521 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 626 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Concordia (CNK), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | 78 | 70 | 170° 18 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 77 | 70 | 160° 11 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 150° 9 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 01:30 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 130° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 75 | 69 | 140° 11 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 130° 7 kt | 16 | 1007.8 | VCTS |
| 02:55 UTC | 75 | 69 | 140° 14 kt | 1007.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Cawker City | Mitchell, KS | |
| 01:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Downs | Osborne, KS | |
| 01:30 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ssw Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | |
| 01:36 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Smith Center | Smith, KS | HAIL FELL BETWEEN 836 PM AND 841 PM |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | MULTIPLE TORNADOES BEING REPORTED |
| 01:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | 15-20 POWER POLES DOWN...LARGE TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Jewell | Jewell, KS | LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 02:12 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | MAJOR DAMAGE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CITY OF JEWELL. POWER OUT WITH EMERGENCY PERSONNEL IN ROUTE |
| 02:13 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | POWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 02:14 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Randall | Jewell, KS | TORNADO OBSERVED BY SEVERAL STORM CHASERS. ESTIMATED TO BE ON THE GROUND FOR AT LEAST ONE MILE. |
| 02:25 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | POWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 02:34 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Courtland | Republic, KS | REPORTED BY DOPPLER ON WHEELS |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Courtland | Republic, KS | REPORTED TO BE A LARGE TORNADO BY TRAINED SPOTTER. |
| 02:44 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Courtland | Republic, KS | CHASERS REPORT TORNADO ABOUT A 1/4 MILE WIDE. |
| 02:48 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Courtland | Republic, KS | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 6 HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BY A TORNADO ALONG A LINE FROM 1.5 MILES SOUTH OF COURTLAND TO 6 MILES NORTH OF BELLEVILLE. NO INJURIES OR FATALITIES WERE REPORTED AND ALL RESIDENTS OF THE |
| 02:58 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Belleville | Republic, KS | LARGE TORNADO TOOK OUT POWER LINES. WALL CLOUD 5 NE OF BELLEVILLE LOOKS LIKE GOING TOWARD MUNDEN. |
| 03:01 UTC | TORNADO | 6 N Belleville | Republic, KS | TORNADO STILL ON THE GROUND |
| 03:10 UTC | TORNADO | 9 N Belleville | Republic, KS | TORNADO STILL ON THE GROUND. 1/4 MILE WIDE. |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Burr Oak | Jewell, KS | |
| 03:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Belleville | Republic, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 9.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Osborne, KS | 16.0 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.