Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF2 tornado, Pickrell to Filley, Nebraska, May 29, 2008

From Pickrell to Filley, this EF2 tornado ran 10.8 miles across Gage County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 11:25 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 29, 2008
Touchdown
11:25 PM CDT (04:25 UTC)
Lifted
11:43 PM CDT (04:43 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
10.8 miles (17.4 km)
Path width
440 yards (402 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$750,000
County
Gage County
Touchdown point
40.340, -96.706
Lift-off point
40.352, -96.501
Record number
0805292225-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted north across the region during the afternoon and evening of May 29th followed by a weak cool front passage later that night. As the warm front passed, temperatures warmed into the lower to mid 80s and dewpoint temperatures climbed into the 65 to 70 degree range. The whole system was aided by an intense upper level low pressure area that moved from the eastern Rockies into the northern plains. The combination of the high instability in place, the 2 fronts and the upper level disturbance created conditions that were favorable not only for severe thunderstorms, a few of which were supercells that produced tornadoes, but also areas of very heavy rainfall that produced flash flooding that night and river and stream flooding that lasted a day or two later.

A bow echo that moved across the Beatrice area spun up an EF2 tornado just north of town while south through east of town a narrow path of straight line wind damage occurred. The tornado touched down around 2 miles east of Highway 77 near Hackberry Road where it severely damaged two houses. Farm outbuildings were also severely damaged or destroyed. The tornado was rated an EF2 at that location. From there the tornado damaged a church on Elm Road with trees also snapped or uprooted in both areas as well. The tornado continued east northeast causing substantial tree and outbuilding damage to 10 more farmsteads, along with some house damage. Most of the damage occurred along Hackberry Road with the damage path around 1/4 mile wide. As the tornado worked its way east northeast toward Johnson county...the damage gradually weakened and the path narrowed. The tornado was estimated to have lifted a little northeast of Filley. Emergency management estimated that the tornado and the wind damage south through east of town caused at least a million dollars worth of damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:52 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:44 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:44 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
00:00 UTC09:03 UTCFlash Flood WatchOAX
03:52 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
04:17 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
04:26 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
04:41 UTC05:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

4.4 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3876 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 824 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 236 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3876 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3400 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
824 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.4
Supercell composite
26.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

7.6 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -468, lifted condensation level 1236 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-468 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1236 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:00 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG6 N TobiasSaline, NESEMI BLOWN OVER.
02:00 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG7 S FriendSaline, NEEIGHT TO 10 INCH TREES SNAPPED BY NON-THUNDERSTORM WINDS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH.
02:58 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 61LincolnLancaster, NE
03:50 UTCTORNADO3 W FairburyJefferson, NESIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A HOME.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGJansenJefferson, NEPOWER LINES DOWN AND ELECTRICITY OUT
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne BeatriceGage, NEROOF BLOWN OFF HOME.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se BeatriceGage, NETREES BLOWN DOWN.
04:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeatriceGage, NEBROKEN TREE LIMBS. SIZE UNKNOWN.
04:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Se BeatriceGage, NEWIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE AT ROCKFORD LAKE STATE RECREATION AREA. 6 TO 8 CAMPERS BLOWN OVER. GRAIN BIN BLOWN OVER.
04:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 61BeatriceGage, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2912:34 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.335
May 293:50 PM CDTEF0Frontier, NE0.120
May 294:10 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE6.1100
May 293:25 PM MDTEF0Johnson, WY0.110
May 294:32 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE20.9400
May 294:40 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS3.775
May 295:16 PM CDTEF2Phelps, NE14.1100$100,000
May 295:20 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE25.6100$100,000
May 295:26 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE21.8400$11 million
May 295:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.525
May 296:02 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE9.9100$25,000
May 296:02 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS1.8200$75,000
May 296:13 PM CDTEF0Bon Homme, SD0.150
May 296:38 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS0.425$60,000
May 296:52 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE3.6100$20,000
May 297:02 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE7.61,000$20,000
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.310$5,000
May 297:09 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.620$5,000
May 297:10 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD2.0100
May 297:17 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD1.9100$100,000
May 297:44 PM CDTEF0York, NE4.125$40,000
May 297:55 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE1.925
May 298:00 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.8200
May 298:00 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.840
May 298:15 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE0.740
May 298:16 PM CDTEF1Osborne, KS16.0400$15,000
May 298:37 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA0.850$30,000
May 298:40 PM CDTEF3Mitchell, KS18.92,000$5.5 million
May 298:46 PM CDTEF1Crawford, IA2.575$150,000
May 298:58 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS9.8200$7,000
May 299:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA4.1100$200,000
May 299:23 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA2.8100$50,000
May 299:25 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA2.450$30,000
May 299:30 PM CDTEF3Jewell, KS to NE55.21,320$2.8 million
May 2911:06 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.125
May 2912:50 AM CDTEF1Dallas, IA3.7150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.