Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Hoxie, Kansas, May 29, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Sheridan County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 4:40 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2008
Touchdown
4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Lifted
4:46 PM CDT (21:46 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (6.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
39.323, -100.416
Lift-off point
39.350, -100.355
Record number
0805291540-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface low pressure area moved northeast out of Colorado during the day. Severe thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon hours and continued well into the evening. Nearly 50 reports of severe weather were received in NW Kansas with a few hail reports in SW Nebraska.

Chaser reported an elephant trunk tornado east of Hoxie. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:32 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:34 UTC and running to 02:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:04 UTC02:22 UTCFlash Flood WatchGLD
19:34 UTC02:46 UTCTornado WatchGLD
20:54 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:23 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:32 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:03 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:08 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:30 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:33 UTC01:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
22:39 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:42 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:05 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:09 UTC23:31 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:06 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:55 UTC05:24 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
00:57 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:27 UTC05:28 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
01:32 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
02:46 UTC04:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. May 29, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1326 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 677 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1326 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
677 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 179 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1031 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 2224 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1031 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1442 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2224 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:40 UTCHAIL 1.254 W OakleyLogan, KS
20:43 UTCHAIL 12 S MonumentGraham, KS
21:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 60AngelusSheridan, KS
21:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 70AngelusSheridan, KS
21:20 UTCHAIL 12 N OberlinDecatur, KS
21:25 UTCHAIL 1OberlinDecatur, KS
21:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 58HoxieSheridan, KSKSN WEATHERNET SITE
21:40 UTCHAIL 1HoxieSheridan, KS
21:45 UTCTORNADO5 E HoxieSheridan, KSELEPHANT TRUNK TORNADO 5-7 MILES EAST OF HOXIE. TIME APPROXIMATED.
22:05 UTCHAIL 1MonumentGraham, KS
22:12 UTCHAIL 18 N Hill CityGraham, KS
22:35 UTCHAIL 110 Sw OakleyLogan, KS
22:35 UTCHAIL 19 Sse MonumentLogan, KS
22:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 E Hill CityGraham, KSRELAYED FROM NWS HASTINGS.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 62Hill CityGraham, KS
22:45 UTCTORNADO9 S HoxieSheridan, KSRELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK...RAIN WRAPPED WITH POOR CONTRAST.
22:47 UTCTORNADO7 Nw ParkSheridan, KSPOSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO.
23:04 UTCHAIL 1GrainfieldGove, KS
23:12 UTCHAIL 13 S ParkGove, KS
23:13 UTCHAIL 11 W ParkGove, KS
23:14 UTCHAIL 0.88ParkGove, KSRELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK...HAIL COVERING INTERSTATE 70 NEAR PARK.
23:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 N QuinterSheridan, KS
23:35 UTCHAIL 0.886 N CollyerTrego, KS
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.881 S SeldenSheridan, KS
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Sw MingoThomas, KSALSO DIME SIZED HAIL
00:35 UTCHAIL 0.75OakleyLogan, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2912:34 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.335
May 293:50 PM CDTEF0Frontier, NE0.120
May 294:10 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE6.1100
May 293:25 PM MDTEF0Johnson, WY0.110
May 294:32 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE20.9400
May 295:16 PM CDTEF2Phelps, NE14.1100$100,000
May 295:20 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE25.6100$100,000
May 295:26 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE21.8400$11 million
May 295:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.525
May 296:02 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE9.9100$25,000
May 296:02 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS1.8200$75,000
May 296:13 PM CDTEF0Bon Homme, SD0.150
May 296:38 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS0.425$60,000
May 296:52 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE3.6100$20,000
May 297:02 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE7.61,000$20,000
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.310$5,000
May 297:09 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.620$5,000
May 297:10 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD2.0100
May 297:17 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD1.9100$100,000
May 297:44 PM CDTEF0York, NE4.125$40,000
May 297:55 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE1.925
May 298:00 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.8200
May 298:00 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.840
May 298:15 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE0.740
May 298:16 PM CDTEF1Osborne, KS16.0400$15,000
May 298:37 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA0.850$30,000
May 298:40 PM CDTEF3Mitchell, KS18.92,000$5.5 million
May 298:46 PM CDTEF1Crawford, IA2.575$150,000
May 298:58 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS9.8200$7,000
May 299:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA4.1100$200,000
May 299:23 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA2.8100$50,000
May 299:25 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA2.450$30,000
May 299:30 PM CDTEF3Jewell, KS to NE55.21,320$2.8 million
May 2911:06 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.125
May 2911:25 PM CDTEF2Gage, NE10.8440$750,000
May 2912:50 AM CDTEF1Dallas, IA3.7150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.