Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Hoxie, Kansas, May 29, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Sheridan County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 5:45 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 5:45 PM CDT (22:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:47 PM CDT (22:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sheridan County
- Touchdown point
- 39.220, -100.430
- Lift-off point
- 39.220, -100.430
- Record number
- 0805291645-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A surface low pressure area moved northeast out of Colorado during the day. Severe thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon hours and continued well into the evening. Nearly 50 reports of severe weather were received in NW Kansas with a few hail reports in SW Nebraska.
Two storm chasers reported a rain-wrapped tornado with poor contrast. there was no known damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:39 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:34 UTC and running to 02:46 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:04 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GLD |
| 19:34 UTC | 02:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 20:54 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:23 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:32 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:03 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:08 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:30 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:33 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 22:39 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:42 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:05 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:09 UTC | 23:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:06 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:55 UTC | 05:24 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:27 UTC | 05:28 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 01:32 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 02:46 UTC | 04:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 168 km from the path. May 29, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1326 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1229 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 677 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 185 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 348 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 168 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1031 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2224 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:40 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 W Oakley | Logan, KS | |
| 20:43 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 9 Ene Winona | Logan, KS | |
| 20:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Monument | Graham, KS | |
| 20:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 Ene Winona | Logan, KS | |
| 21:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Angelus | Sheridan, KS | |
| 21:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Angelus | Sheridan, KS | |
| 21:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | KSN WEATHERNET SITE |
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | ELEPHANT TRUNK TORNADO 5-7 MILES EAST OF HOXIE. TIME APPROXIMATED. |
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Monument | Graham, KS | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 N Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 22:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 Sw Oakley | Logan, KS | |
| 22:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 Sse Monument | Logan, KS | |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 22:45 UTC | TORNADO | 9 S Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK...RAIN WRAPPED WITH POOR CONTRAST. |
| 22:47 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nw Park | Sheridan, KS | POSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO. |
| 23:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | Grainfield | Gove, KS | |
| 23:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 S Park | Gove, KS | |
| 23:13 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Park | Gove, KS | |
| 23:14 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Park | Gove, KS | RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK...HAIL COVERING INTERSTATE 70 NEAR PARK. |
| 23:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 N Quinter | Sheridan, KS | |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 N Collyer | Trego, KS | |
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 S Selden | Sheridan, KS | |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 Sw Mingo | Thomas, KS | ALSO DIME SIZED HAIL |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Oakley | Logan, KS | |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 N Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | STRAIGHT LINE WINDS FLIPPED OVER IRRIGATION PIVOT 10 MILSE NORTH OF HOXIE. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 13 N Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | SEMI TRUCK FLIPPED OVER ON HWY 23 13 MILES NORTH OF HOXIE. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oakley | Logan, KS | TREES DOWN INCLUDING LARGE TREE AT CITY HALL. POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:02 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Lenora | Norton, KS | HAIL IS COVERING GROUND. 1 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Angelus | Sheridan, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 9.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Osborne, KS | 16.0 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 9.8 | 200 | $7,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.