Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008
EF0 tornado, Goehner to Beaver Crossing, Nebraska, May 29, 2008
From Goehner to Beaver Crossing, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Seward County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 8:00 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:01 PM CDT (01:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.4 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Seward County
- Touchdown point
- 40.804, -97.197
- Lift-off point
- 40.808, -97.182
- Record number
- 0805291900-02
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front lifted north across the region during the afternoon and evening of May 29th followed by a weak cool front passage later that night. As the warm front passed, temperatures warmed into the lower to mid 80s and dewpoint temperatures climbed into the 65 to 70 degree range. The whole system was aided by an intense upper level low pressure area that moved from the eastern Rockies into the northern plains. The combination of the high instability in place, the 2 fronts and the upper level disturbance created conditions that were favorable not only for severe thunderstorms, a few of which were supercells that produced tornadoes, but also areas of very heavy rainfall that produced flash flooding that night and river and stream flooding that lasted a day or two later.
A brief tornado touchdown was observed by spotters and relayed by the communication center in Seward county. The tornado touched down in open country northeast of Beaver Crossing. According to The Milford Times, a dairy farm north of Beaver Crossing sustained damage when a hay shed was lifted up and flipped onto another shed, but it was unclear whether the damage was due to the tornado or from high winds that spread across the county later in the evening in advance of thunderstorms to the south. This brief tornado was from the same super-cell thunderstorm that spawned several larger tornadoes along Interstate 80 from Kearney through Aurora earlier that night.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
21 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:39 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:44 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:44 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 09:03 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | OAX |
| 00:39 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:20 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:42 UTC | 04:00 UTC | High Wind Warning | OAX |
| 03:59 UTC | 04:36 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 89 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3876 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3400 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 824 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 236 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 285 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 6.4
- Supercell composite
- 26.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 89 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -468 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1236 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -100 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | York | York, NE | |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | York | York, NE | |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Hampton | Hamilton, NE | 8 SEMIS BLOWN OVER. DEBRIS SCATTERED ALONG I80. LARGE UTILITY HIGH VOLTAGE LINES SNAPPED. HORSE TRAILER FLIPPED OVER |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | 2 Nw York | York, NE | |
| 01:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Beaver Crossing | Seward, NE | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN RELAYED BY COMMUNICATION CENTER IN SEWARD COUNTY. |
| 01:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | David City | Butler, NE | |
| 02:00 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Tobias | Saline, NE | SEMI BLOWN OVER. |
| 02:00 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Friend | Saline, NE | EIGHT TO 10 INCH TREES SNAPPED BY NON-THUNDERSTORM WINDS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH. |
| 02:58 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | Lincoln | Lancaster, NE | |
| 03:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Exeter | Fillmore, NE | VERY HEAVY RAIN ALSO REPORTED |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Fairmont | Fillmore, NE | 60 MPH WINDS |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Fairmont | Fillmore, NE | 60 MPH WINDS |
| 03:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waverly | Lancaster, NE | FOUR SEMI TRAILERS WERE OVERTURNED NEAR WAVERLY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 9.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Osborne, KS | 16.0 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 9.8 | 200 | $7,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.