Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Corinth to Beloit Arpt, Kansas, May 29, 2008

From Corinth to Beloit Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 16.0 miles across Osborne and Mitchell counties on May 29, 2008, touching down at 8:16 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 29, 2008
Touchdown
8:16 PM CDT (01:16 UTC)
Lifted
8:42 PM CDT (01:42 UTC)
On the ground
26 minutes
Path length
16.0 miles (25.7 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Counties
Osborne and Mitchell counties
Touchdown point
39.389, -98.584
Lift-off point
39.473, -98.306
Record number
0805291916-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from south of Palco in Rooks County to community of Jewell in Jewell County. On tornado inflected significant damage to the community of Jewell, including destroying the town���s caf�� and water tower. Several homes in rural areas of Mitchell and Jewell Counties were damaged or destroyed. The town of Woodston in eastern Rooks County also had a twister move through the community; luckily damage was not as severe. All together eight tornadoes occurred in this part of north-central Kansas and no critical injuries were reported. Other areas of north-central Kansas also saw hail and heavy rains from the storms. An area between Webster Lake and Stockton in Rooks County had hail up to the size of baseballs. The hail damaged windows and siding of homes along the storms path. In addition to the tornadoes, hail and wind, thunderstorms dumped several inches of rain across the Solomon River valleys. This resulted in some flooding of rural roads and area creeks and rivers.

Storm Chasers captured video of this tornado when it formed in eastern Osborne County. The tornado then moved northeast and crossed into Mitchell County east of Corinth. No major damage was noted in this portion of the tornado's path as it was in open country.

Storm Chasers captured video of this tornado as it crossed from Osborne County into Mitchell County. Other eye witnesses said this tornado joined with another tornado that had just developed near Glen Elder Dam. Damage from this tornado was limited to trees and power poles as it remained in open country.

This tornado started near Glen Elder Dam in Mitchell County and moved northeast. It crossed into Jewell County about 4 miles west of Highway 14. Eye witness accounts stated that this tornado combined near the dam with a tornado that had formed to the southwest in Osborne County. Just to the east of the dam, the tornado damaged several outbuildings at a farmstead and uprooted many trees. Power lines and trees were snapped off when the twister crossed US Highway 24 to the east of the town of Glen Elder. Large power poles were broken and another farmstead sustained extensive damage just before the tornado moved into Jewell County.

A storm chaser captured video of a tornado that started near Solomon Rapids and moved north. The tornado exited Mitchell County and entered Jewell County along Highway 14. Being in open and rural areas of Mitchell County, only trees and a few power poles were damaged as well as some wheat fields.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:38 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:33 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchGID
20:00 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchGID
22:54 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
23:44 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
23:47 UTC05:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
00:24 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningGID
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
00:57 UTC01:38 UTCTornado WarningGID
01:30 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
01:54 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
02:21 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
02:45 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
03:02 UTC06:02 UTCTornado WatchGID
03:30 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
17:48 UTC15:33 UTCFlood WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 224 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1031 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 2224 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1031 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1442 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2224 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 224 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 443 joules per kilogram, CIN -297, lifted condensation level 1473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-297 J/kg
Surface CAPE
92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:36 UTCTORNADOWoodstonRooks, KSONE HOUSE DAMAGED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N WoodstonRooks, KSHOUSE DESTROYED
23:40 UTCTORNADO1 N WoodstonRooks, KSHOUSE DESTROYED
01:18 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Cawker CityMitchell, KS
01:21 UTCTORNADO5 S DownsOsborne, KS
01:30 UTCTORNADO6 Ssw Glen ElderMitchell, KS
01:36 UTCHAIL 1.5Smith CenterSmith, KSHAIL FELL BETWEEN 836 PM AND 841 PM
01:45 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Glen ElderMitchell, KSMULTIPLE TORNADOES BEING REPORTED
01:58 UTCTORNADO1 E Glen ElderMitchell, KS15-20 POWER POLES DOWN...LARGE TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND.
02:00 UTCHAIL 15 S KensingtonSmith, KS
02:05 UTCTORNADO3 S JewellJewell, KSLARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND
02:12 UTCTORNADOJewellJewell, KSMAJOR DAMAGE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CITY OF JEWELL. POWER OUT WITH EMERGENCY PERSONNEL IN ROUTE
02:13 UTCTORNADOJewellJewell, KSPOWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED.
02:14 UTCTORNADO6 Sw RandallJewell, KSTORNADO OBSERVED BY SEVERAL STORM CHASERS. ESTIMATED TO BE ON THE GROUND FOR AT LEAST ONE MILE.
02:25 UTCTORNADOJewellJewell, KSPOWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED.
02:34 UTCTORNADO4 S CourtlandRepublic, KSREPORTED BY DOPPLER ON WHEELS
02:42 UTCTORNADO1 E CourtlandRepublic, KSREPORTED TO BE A LARGE TORNADO BY TRAINED SPOTTER.
02:44 UTCTORNADO2 Ne CourtlandRepublic, KSCHASERS REPORT TORNADO ABOUT A 1/4 MILE WIDE.
02:48 UTCTORNADO1 S CourtlandRepublic, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 6 HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BY A TORNADO ALONG A LINE FROM 1.5 MILES SOUTH OF COURTLAND TO 6 MILES NORTH OF BELLEVILLE. NO INJURIES OR FATALITIES WERE REPORTED AND ALL RESIDENTS OF THE
03:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Burr OakJewell, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2912:34 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.335
May 293:50 PM CDTEF0Frontier, NE0.120
May 294:10 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE6.1100
May 293:25 PM MDTEF0Johnson, WY0.110
May 294:32 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE20.9400
May 294:40 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS3.775
May 295:16 PM CDTEF2Phelps, NE14.1100$100,000
May 295:20 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE25.6100$100,000
May 295:26 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE21.8400$11 million
May 295:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.525
May 296:02 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE9.9100$25,000
May 296:02 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS1.8200$75,000
May 296:13 PM CDTEF0Bon Homme, SD0.150
May 296:38 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS0.425$60,000
May 296:52 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE3.6100$20,000
May 297:02 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE7.61,000$20,000
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.310$5,000
May 297:09 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.620$5,000
May 297:10 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD2.0100
May 297:17 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD1.9100$100,000
May 297:44 PM CDTEF0York, NE4.125$40,000
May 297:55 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE1.925
May 298:00 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.8200
May 298:00 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.840
May 298:15 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE0.740
May 298:37 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA0.850$30,000
May 298:40 PM CDTEF3Mitchell, KS18.92,000$5.5 million
May 298:46 PM CDTEF1Crawford, IA2.575$150,000
May 298:58 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS9.8200$7,000
May 299:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA4.1100$200,000
May 299:23 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA2.8100$50,000
May 299:25 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA2.450$30,000
May 299:30 PM CDTEF3Jewell, KS to NE55.21,320$2.8 million
May 2911:06 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.125
May 2911:25 PM CDTEF2Gage, NE10.8440$750,000
May 2912:50 AM CDTEF1Dallas, IA3.7150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.