Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Corinth to Beloit Arpt, Kansas, May 29, 2008
From Corinth to Beloit Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 16.0 miles across Osborne and Mitchell counties on May 29, 2008, touching down at 8:16 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:16 PM CDT (01:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:42 PM CDT (01:42 UTC)
- On the ground
- 26 minutes
- Path length
- 16.0 miles (25.7 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- Counties
- Osborne and Mitchell counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.389, -98.584
- Lift-off point
- 39.473, -98.306
- Record number
- 0805291916-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from south of Palco in Rooks County to community of Jewell in Jewell County. On tornado inflected significant damage to the community of Jewell, including destroying the town���s caf�� and water tower. Several homes in rural areas of Mitchell and Jewell Counties were damaged or destroyed. The town of Woodston in eastern Rooks County also had a twister move through the community; luckily damage was not as severe. All together eight tornadoes occurred in this part of north-central Kansas and no critical injuries were reported. Other areas of north-central Kansas also saw hail and heavy rains from the storms. An area between Webster Lake and Stockton in Rooks County had hail up to the size of baseballs. The hail damaged windows and siding of homes along the storms path. In addition to the tornadoes, hail and wind, thunderstorms dumped several inches of rain across the Solomon River valleys. This resulted in some flooding of rural roads and area creeks and rivers.
Storm Chasers captured video of this tornado when it formed in eastern Osborne County. The tornado then moved northeast and crossed into Mitchell County east of Corinth. No major damage was noted in this portion of the tornado's path as it was in open country.
Storm Chasers captured video of this tornado as it crossed from Osborne County into Mitchell County. Other eye witnesses said this tornado joined with another tornado that had just developed near Glen Elder Dam. Damage from this tornado was limited to trees and power poles as it remained in open country.
This tornado started near Glen Elder Dam in Mitchell County and moved northeast. It crossed into Jewell County about 4 miles west of Highway 14. Eye witness accounts stated that this tornado combined near the dam with a tornado that had formed to the southwest in Osborne County. Just to the east of the dam, the tornado damaged several outbuildings at a farmstead and uprooted many trees. Power lines and trees were snapped off when the twister crossed US Highway 24 to the east of the town of Glen Elder. Large power poles were broken and another farmstead sustained extensive damage just before the tornado moved into Jewell County.
A storm chaser captured video of a tornado that started near Solomon Rapids and moved north. The tornado exited Mitchell County and entered Jewell County along Highway 14. Being in open and rural areas of Mitchell County, only trees and a few power poles were damaged as well as some wheat fields.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:38 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 20:00 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GID |
| 22:54 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:47 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:38 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 01:30 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 02:21 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 02:45 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 03:02 UTC | 06:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 03:30 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 17:48 UTC | 15:33 UTC | Flood Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 224 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1031 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2224 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 224 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 443 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -297 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 92 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 230 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 243 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:36 UTC | TORNADO | Woodston | Rooks, KS | ONE HOUSE DAMAGED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 23:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Woodston | Rooks, KS | HOUSE DESTROYED |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Woodston | Rooks, KS | HOUSE DESTROYED |
| 01:18 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Cawker City | Mitchell, KS | |
| 01:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Downs | Osborne, KS | |
| 01:30 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ssw Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | |
| 01:36 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Smith Center | Smith, KS | HAIL FELL BETWEEN 836 PM AND 841 PM |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | MULTIPLE TORNADOES BEING REPORTED |
| 01:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Glen Elder | Mitchell, KS | 15-20 POWER POLES DOWN...LARGE TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 S Kensington | Smith, KS | |
| 02:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Jewell | Jewell, KS | LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 02:12 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | MAJOR DAMAGE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CITY OF JEWELL. POWER OUT WITH EMERGENCY PERSONNEL IN ROUTE |
| 02:13 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | POWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 02:14 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Randall | Jewell, KS | TORNADO OBSERVED BY SEVERAL STORM CHASERS. ESTIMATED TO BE ON THE GROUND FOR AT LEAST ONE MILE. |
| 02:25 UTC | TORNADO | Jewell | Jewell, KS | POWER IS OUT ACROSS TOWN...POWER POLES AND LINES DOWN EVERYWHERE. TREE LIMBS 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER REPORTED DOWN. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 02:34 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Courtland | Republic, KS | REPORTED BY DOPPLER ON WHEELS |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Courtland | Republic, KS | REPORTED TO BE A LARGE TORNADO BY TRAINED SPOTTER. |
| 02:44 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Courtland | Republic, KS | CHASERS REPORT TORNADO ABOUT A 1/4 MILE WIDE. |
| 02:48 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Courtland | Republic, KS | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 6 HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BY A TORNADO ALONG A LINE FROM 1.5 MILES SOUTH OF COURTLAND TO 6 MILES NORTH OF BELLEVILLE. NO INJURIES OR FATALITIES WERE REPORTED AND ALL RESIDENTS OF THE |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Burr Oak | Jewell, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 9.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 9.8 | 200 | $7,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.