Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Stockville, Nebraska, May 29, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Frontier County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 3:50 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2008
Touchdown
3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Frontier County
Touchdown point
40.530, -100.247
Lift-off point
40.530, -100.247
Record number
0805291450-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed with the heating of the day as a warm front lifted north across Nebraska. Previous days of rainfall resulted in an increased potential for flash flooding with a Flood Watch issued at 805 AM CST for portions of North Central and Southwest Nebraska. At 133 PM CST the Storms Prediction Center issued Tornado Watch number 384 that ran until 8 PM CST. Severe thunderstorms developed that led to numerous large hail reports in southwest and north central Nebraska. In addition, flash flooding occurred in Frontier county.

A storm chaser reported a brief tornado touchdown over open rangeland.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

41 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:09 UTC, 41 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:32 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
19:33 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchLBF
20:09 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
20:16 UTC20:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
20:45 UTC02:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF
20:50 UTC21:17 UTCTornado WarningLBF
21:00 UTC08:07 UTCFlash Flood WatchLBF
21:19 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. May 29, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 791 joules per kilogram, CIN -191, lifted condensation level 751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Surface CAPE
736 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 73 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram, CIN -105, lifted condensation level 1823 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 83 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2663 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1823 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
83 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cozad (CZD), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:50 UTC80.668180° 16 kt1009.1
19:10 UTC80.666.2190° 18 kt251008.8
19:30 UTC82.468180° 17 kt221008.5
19:50 UTC82.468190° 17 kt241007.5
20:10 UTC80.664.4190° 17 kt241007.8
20:30 UTC80.664.4180° 7 kt111007.8VCTS
20:50 UTC78.864.4160° 6 kt1006.4VCTS
21:10 UTC7764.450° 3 kt1006.8-TSRA
21:50 UTC6862.6150° 13 kt1005.8TSRA
22:10 UTC64.460.8130° 9 kt251005.4-TSRA
22:30 UTC64.460.8170° 9 kt181006.8+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:00 UTCHAIL 1.756 E Hayes CenterHayes, NE
20:14 UTCHAIL 1.7515 S MaywoodFrontier, NEHAIL WAS STILL ONGOING AT TIME OF REPORT.
20:19 UTCHAIL 1.757 Sw LexingtonDawson, NE
20:25 UTCHAIL 2.57 Ne WellfleetLincoln, NE
20:26 UTCHAIL 19 S CurtisFrontier, NESHEETS OF HEAVY RAIN ALSO REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER.
20:27 UTCHAIL 1.759 S CurtisFrontier, NEHAIL UP TO GOLF BALL SIZE LASTED FOR 10 MINUTES WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN.
20:34 UTCHAIL 14 W StockvilleFrontier, NE
21:04 UTCHAIL 0.8815 Sw StockvilleFrontier, NE
21:28 UTCHAIL 1.752 N Johnson LakeDawson, NE
21:32 UTCFLASH FLOOD9 S CurtisFrontier, NEFLASH FLOODING REPORTED BY SPOTTER AT THIS LOCATION WITH ALREADY SATURATED GROUND FROM PRIOR STORMS.
21:32 UTCHAIL 1.59 S CurtisFrontier, NE
21:35 UTCHAIL 16 Ssw EustisFrontier, NE
21:59 UTCHAIL 2.75ArapahoeFurnas, NE
22:12 UTCHAIL 25 W ElwoodGosper, NE
22:12 UTCHAIL 26 W ElwoodFrontier, NE
22:19 UTCHAIL 1.751 W ElwoodGosper, NE
22:41 UTCTORNADO7 Sw OvertonPhelps, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2912:34 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.335
May 294:10 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE6.1100
May 293:25 PM MDTEF0Johnson, WY0.110
May 294:32 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE20.9400
May 294:40 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS3.775
May 295:16 PM CDTEF2Phelps, NE14.1100$100,000
May 295:20 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE25.6100$100,000
May 295:26 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE21.8400$11 million
May 295:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.525
May 296:02 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE9.9100$25,000
May 296:02 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS1.8200$75,000
May 296:13 PM CDTEF0Bon Homme, SD0.150
May 296:38 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS0.425$60,000
May 296:52 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE3.6100$20,000
May 297:02 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE7.61,000$20,000
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.310$5,000
May 297:09 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.620$5,000
May 297:10 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD2.0100
May 297:17 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD1.9100$100,000
May 297:44 PM CDTEF0York, NE4.125$40,000
May 297:55 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE1.925
May 298:00 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.8200
May 298:00 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.840
May 298:15 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE0.740
May 298:16 PM CDTEF1Osborne, KS16.0400$15,000
May 298:37 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA0.850$30,000
May 298:40 PM CDTEF3Mitchell, KS18.92,000$5.5 million
May 298:46 PM CDTEF1Crawford, IA2.575$150,000
May 298:58 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS9.8200$7,000
May 299:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA4.1100$200,000
May 299:23 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA2.8100$50,000
May 299:25 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA2.450$30,000
May 299:30 PM CDTEF3Jewell, KS to NE55.21,320$2.8 million
May 2911:06 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.125
May 2911:25 PM CDTEF2Gage, NE10.8440$750,000
May 2912:50 AM CDTEF1Dallas, IA3.7150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.