Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Zurich to Plainville, Kansas, May 29, 2008
From Zurich to Plainville, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Rooks County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 7:05 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Rooks County
- Touchdown point
- 39.222, -99.473
- Lift-off point
- 39.226, -99.469
- Record number
- 0805291805-02
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from south of Palco in Rooks County to community of Jewell in Jewell County. On tornado inflected significant damage to the community of Jewell, including destroying the town���s caf�� and water tower. Several homes in rural areas of Mitchell and Jewell Counties were damaged or destroyed. The town of Woodston in eastern Rooks County also had a twister move through the community; luckily damage was not as severe. All together eight tornadoes occurred in this part of north-central Kansas and no critical injuries were reported. Other areas of north-central Kansas also saw hail and heavy rains from the storms. An area between Webster Lake and Stockton in Rooks County had hail up to the size of baseballs. The hail damaged windows and siding of homes along the storms path. In addition to the tornadoes, hail and wind, thunderstorms dumped several inches of rain across the Solomon River valleys. This resulted in some flooding of rural roads and area creeks and rivers.
This brief tornado damaged a few power poles southwest of Zurich.
This brief tornado snapped a few power poles east of Zurich.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:47 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 20:00 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GID |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 22:54 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:04 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 23:06 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 23:47 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:24 UTC | 00:54 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 01:58 UTC | 20:33 UTC | Flood Warning | GID |
| 02:21 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 02:45 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 03:02 UTC | 06:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 03:30 UTC | 03:55 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
0.1 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1031 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2224 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 166 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 443 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -297 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 92 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 230 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 243 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 150 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Monument | Graham, KS | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 N Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 22:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 E Hill City | Graham, KS | RELAYED FROM NWS HASTINGS. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 N Damar | Rooks, KS | |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 N Damar | Rooks, KS | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED |
| 23:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 N Stockton | Rooks, KS | |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Damar | Rooks, KS | 2-3 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 E Glade | Phillips, KS | |
| 23:31 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 N Stockton | Rooks, KS | COVERING GROUND |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 N Collyer | Trego, KS | |
| 23:36 UTC | TORNADO | Woodston | Rooks, KS | ONE HOUSE DAMAGED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 23:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Woodston | Rooks, KS | HOUSE DESTROYED |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Woodston | Rooks, KS | HOUSE DESTROYED |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Palco | Rooks, KS | DEBRIS CLOUD |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Palco | Rooks, KS | |
| 00:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | Palco | Rooks, KS | |
| 00:17 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Plainville | Rooks, KS | |
| 01:09 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 7 E Lenora | Norton, KS | |
| 01:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 E Lenora | Norton, KS | |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 E Edmond | Norton, KS | |
| 01:21 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 E Densmore | Norton, KS | |
| 02:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 W Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 02:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hill City | Graham, KS | |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Damar | Rooks, KS | PEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL SOME TREE LIMBS DOWN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 9.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Osborne, KS | 16.0 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 9.8 | 200 | $7,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.