Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008
EF0 tornado, Wood River, Nebraska, May 29, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 9.9 miles across Hall County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2008
- Touchdown
- 6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 9.9 miles (15.9 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- Crop damage
- $250,000
- County
- Hall County
- Touchdown point
- 40.806, -98.722
- Lift-off point
- 40.879, -98.559
- Record number
- 0805291702-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the late afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from near Elwood to north of York. Two tornadoes caused damage in the city of Kearney and one occurred just to the south of town. Another tornado damaged homes and power poles near Aurora. Another tornado started in north-central Kansas and entered south-central Nebraska near Hubbell. Very strong winds moved down a portion of Interstate 80 and pushed cars and trucks off of the roadway near Aurora. Other areas of south-central Nebraska received heavy rains and hail. Hail to the size of baseballs was reported near Arapahoe in Furnas County. These storms also produce a lot of rainfall over areas that had fairly wet ground. Several areas of flooding were noted in the Platte and Republican River valleys.
This tornado entered Hall County from Buffalo County. The tornado caused mainly crop, power pole and tree damage as it roped out in western Hall County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
38 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 38 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 20:00 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GID |
| 21:29 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 21:53 UTC | 02:05 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:30 UTC | 02:06 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:44 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:44 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 23:28 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 01:21 UTC | 16:54 UTC | Flood Warning | GID |
| 04:05 UTC | 16:54 UTC | Flood Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
11.0 hours before the tornado, 168 km from the path. May 29, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 791 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -191 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 736 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 751 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 135 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
1.0 hours after it, 168 km from the path. May 30, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -105 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2663 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1823 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 83 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 19 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -8.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Elm Creek | Buffalo, NE | |
| 22:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Odessa | Buffalo, NE | 75 TO 80 RAILROAD CARS DERAILED |
| 22:03 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Elm Creek | Phelps, NE | |
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Odessa | Buffalo, NE | |
| 22:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Elm Creek | Buffalo, NE | |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 14 N Holdrege | Phelps, NE | WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOUSE...DAMAGE TO AN EMPTY GRAIN BIN...TREE LIMBS DOWN |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Kearney | Buffalo, NE | |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Odessa | Phelps, NE | TORANDO REPORTED NEAR INTERSECTION OF UNION AND 747 ROAD BY THE NEBRASKA STATE PATROL. |
| 22:22 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Kearney | Buffalo, NE | POWER FLASHES |
| 22:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Elm Creek | Buffalo, NE | STRONG ROTATION |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kearney | Buffalo, NE | ROOF TORN FROM 4 PLEX MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY |
| 22:25 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Kearney | Buffalo, NE | WEST SIDE OF EXHIBITION BUILDING DESTROYED |
| 22:25 UTC | TORNADO | Kearney | Buffalo, NE | POWER FLASHES IN THE CITY OF KEARNEY |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Kearney | Buffalo, NE | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 22:36 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Kearney | Kearney, NE | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 20TH AND VICTOR ROAD BY THE NEBRASKA STATE PATROL. |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 N Wood River | Hall, NE | |
| 23:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 W Wood River | Hall, NE | |
| 23:22 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Cairo | Hall, NE | HUSKER HWY AND HWY 11 |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Grand Island | Hall, NE | TORNADO ON GROUND AT STOLLEY PARK ROAD AND 110 ROAD |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Wood River | Hall, NE | |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Giltner | Hamilton, NE | |
| 00:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Aurora | Hamilton, NE | |
| 00:13 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Aurora | Hamilton, NE | DAMAGE TO TWO GAS STATIONS |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Hampton | Hamilton, NE | 8 SEMIS BLOWN OVER. DEBRIS SCATTERED ALONG I80. LARGE UTILITY HIGH VOLTAGE LINES SNAPPED. HORSE TRAILER FLIPPED OVER |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 12:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Hot Springs, WY | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Frontier, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 29 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 6.1 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 3:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Johnson, WY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 29 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 20.9 | 400 | |||
| May 29 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 3.7 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Phelps, NE | 14.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 25.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 21.8 | 400 | $11 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 1.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Bon Homme, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Rooks, KS | 0.4 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 3.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 7.6 | 1,000 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rooks, KS | 0.6 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 4.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 3.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Seward, NE | 0.8 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 8:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Osborne, KS | 16.0 | 400 | $15,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, IA | 0.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF3 | Mitchell, KS | 18.9 | 2,000 | $5.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, IA | 2.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| May 29 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 9.8 | 200 | $7,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IA | 4.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, IA | 2.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, IA | 2.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 29 | 9:30 PM CDT | EF3 | Jewell, KS to NE | 55.2 | 1,320 | $2.8 million | ||
| May 29 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Gage, NE | 10.8 | 440 | $750,000 | ||
| May 29 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 3.7 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.