Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wood River, Nebraska, May 29, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 9.9 miles across Hall County on May 29, 2008, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2008
Touchdown
6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Lifted
6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
9.9 miles (15.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Crop damage
$250,000
County
Hall County
Touchdown point
40.806, -98.722
Lift-off point
40.879, -98.559
Record number
0805291702-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant severe weather outbreak occurred during the late afternoon and evening of May 29th. Several tornadoes were reported from near Elwood to north of York. Two tornadoes caused damage in the city of Kearney and one occurred just to the south of town. Another tornado damaged homes and power poles near Aurora. Another tornado started in north-central Kansas and entered south-central Nebraska near Hubbell. Very strong winds moved down a portion of Interstate 80 and pushed cars and trucks off of the roadway near Aurora. Other areas of south-central Nebraska received heavy rains and hail. Hail to the size of baseballs was reported near Arapahoe in Furnas County. These storms also produce a lot of rainfall over areas that had fairly wet ground. Several areas of flooding were noted in the Platte and Republican River valleys.

This tornado entered Hall County from Buffalo County. The tornado caused mainly crop, power pole and tree damage as it roped out in western Hall County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

38 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 38 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:33 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchGID
20:00 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchGID
21:29 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGID
21:53 UTC02:05 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
21:55 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:57 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:24 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:30 UTC02:06 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
22:32 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:44 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:44 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
23:28 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
01:21 UTC16:54 UTCFlood WarningGID
04:05 UTC16:54 UTCFlood WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 168 km from the path. May 29, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 791 joules per kilogram, CIN -191, lifted condensation level 751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Surface CAPE
736 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 168 km from the path. May 30, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram, CIN -105, lifted condensation level 1823 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 83 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2663 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1823 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
83 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:48 UTCHAIL 1.75Elm CreekBuffalo, NE
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E OdessaBuffalo, NE75 TO 80 RAILROAD CARS DERAILED
22:03 UTCTORNADO4 S Elm CreekPhelps, NE
22:05 UTCHAIL 1.75OdessaBuffalo, NE
22:17 UTCHAIL 1.75Elm CreekBuffalo, NE
22:20 UTCTORNADO14 N HoldregePhelps, NEWINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOUSE...DAMAGE TO AN EMPTY GRAIN BIN...TREE LIMBS DOWN
22:20 UTCTORNADO2 W KearneyBuffalo, NE
22:20 UTCTORNADO3 S OdessaPhelps, NETORANDO REPORTED NEAR INTERSECTION OF UNION AND 747 ROAD BY THE NEBRASKA STATE PATROL.
22:22 UTCTORNADO3 Sw KearneyBuffalo, NEPOWER FLASHES
22:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDElm CreekBuffalo, NESTRONG ROTATION
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGKearneyBuffalo, NEROOF TORN FROM 4 PLEX MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY
22:25 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGKearneyBuffalo, NEWEST SIDE OF EXHIBITION BUILDING DESTROYED
22:25 UTCTORNADOKearneyBuffalo, NEPOWER FLASHES IN THE CITY OF KEARNEY
22:35 UTCTORNADO3 N KearneyBuffalo, NEPOWER LINES DOWN
22:36 UTCTORNADO5 Sw KearneyKearney, NETORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 20TH AND VICTOR ROAD BY THE NEBRASKA STATE PATROL.
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.754 N Wood RiverHall, NE
23:02 UTCHAIL 16 W Wood RiverHall, NE
23:22 UTCTORNADO8 S CairoHall, NEHUSKER HWY AND HWY 11
23:25 UTCTORNADO5 W Grand IslandHall, NETORNADO ON GROUND AT STOLLEY PARK ROAD AND 110 ROAD
23:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 80Wood RiverHall, NE
00:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 65GiltnerHamilton, NE
00:00 UTCTORNADO3 W AuroraHamilton, NE
00:13 UTCTORNADO3 S AuroraHamilton, NEDAMAGE TO TWO GAS STATIONS
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S HamptonHamilton, NE8 SEMIS BLOWN OVER. DEBRIS SCATTERED ALONG I80. LARGE UTILITY HIGH VOLTAGE LINES SNAPPED. HORSE TRAILER FLIPPED OVER

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2008

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2912:34 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.335
May 293:50 PM CDTEF0Frontier, NE0.120
May 294:10 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE6.1100
May 293:25 PM MDTEF0Johnson, WY0.110
May 294:32 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE20.9400
May 294:40 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS3.775
May 295:16 PM CDTEF2Phelps, NE14.1100$100,000
May 295:20 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE25.6100$100,000
May 295:26 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE21.8400$11 million
May 295:45 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.525
May 296:02 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS1.8200$75,000
May 296:13 PM CDTEF0Bon Homme, SD0.150
May 296:38 PM CDTEF1Rooks, KS0.425$60,000
May 296:52 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE3.6100$20,000
May 297:02 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE7.61,000$20,000
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 297:05 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.310$5,000
May 297:09 PM CDTEF0Rooks, KS0.620$5,000
May 297:10 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD2.0100
May 297:17 PM CDTEF1Clay, SD1.9100$100,000
May 297:44 PM CDTEF0York, NE4.125$40,000
May 297:55 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE1.925
May 298:00 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.8200
May 298:00 PM CDTEF0Seward, NE0.840
May 298:15 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE0.740
May 298:16 PM CDTEF1Osborne, KS16.0400$15,000
May 298:37 PM CDTEF0Crawford, IA0.850$30,000
May 298:40 PM CDTEF3Mitchell, KS18.92,000$5.5 million
May 298:46 PM CDTEF1Crawford, IA2.575$150,000
May 298:58 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS9.8200$7,000
May 299:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA4.1100$200,000
May 299:23 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, IA2.8100$50,000
May 299:25 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA2.450$30,000
May 299:30 PM CDTEF3Jewell, KS to NE55.21,320$2.8 million
May 2911:06 PM CDTEF0Dallas, IA0.125
May 2911:25 PM CDTEF2Gage, NE10.8440$750,000
May 2912:50 AM CDTEF1Dallas, IA3.7150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.