Billion-dollar disasters

Hurricane Frances

September 3 to 9, 2004 · Tropical Cyclone · $16 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the tropical cyclone disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $16 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($9.8 billion at the time) and 48 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 221 most significant tropical cyclone episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$16 billion
Losses at the time
$9.8 billion
Deaths
48

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Florida12850$5.8 billion
Pennsylvania4200$24 million
Ohio3210$17 million
South Carolina86013$11 million
North Carolina5500$8.1 million
New York3010$7.5 million
Georgia19500$3.4 million
California500$1.1 million
Virginia4000$731,000
Minnesota700$252,000
Iowa1300$237,000
Maryland600$195,000
West Virginia1500$175,000
Kentucky1300$70,000
Indiana500$50,000
Puerto Rico410$15,000
Alabama100$8,000
American Samoa304$5,000
Tennessee100$1,000
Wisconsin600
New Jersey500
Arizona300
Connecticut200
Texas100
Illinois100
New Mexico100
Guam100
Alaska100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2004The 2004 hurricane seasonTornadoes in 2004

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.