Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 50

March 25, 202145 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Georgia; 46 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 25, 2021, 11:26 AM CDT for 45 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Georgia; 46 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2021, 11:26 AM CDT (16:26 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 101 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Greene County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
95%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
95%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
80%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

69 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 25, 11:36 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale54 min
Mar 25, 11:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cobb, Floyd, Paulding, Polk49 min
Mar 25, 12:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Talladega72 min
Mar 25, 12:11 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa64 min
Mar 25, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Scott52 min
Mar 25, 12:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Pontotoc34 min
Mar 25, 12:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah6 hr
Mar 25, 12:53 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXJefferson, Shelby67 min
Mar 25, 1:03 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Simpson, Smith57 min
Mar 25, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee, Winston30 min
Mar 25, 1:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Winston24 min
Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Scott, Simpson, Smith94 min
Mar 25, 1:28 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens43 min
Mar 25, 1:28 PM CDTTornado WarningJANNoxubee17 min
Mar 25, 1:46 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatBMXSt. Clair, Shelby, Talladega59 min
Mar 25, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes27 min
Mar 25, 1:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Lauderdale, Newton81 min
Mar 25, 1:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair9 hr
Mar 25, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding, Polk38 min
Mar 25, 2:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Marshall, Morgan3 hr
Mar 25, 2:23 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXCalhoun67 min
Mar 25, 2:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCBartow, Chattooga, Floyd, Gordon, Polk13 hr
Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Newton61 min
Mar 25, 2:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 2 more4 hr
Mar 25, 2:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan3 hr
Mar 25, 2:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo3 hr
Mar 25, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker15 min
Mar 25, 2:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence3 hr
Mar 25, 2:53 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale21 min
Mar 25, 2:58 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXCherokee, Etowah45 min
Mar 25, 3:06 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper24 min
Mar 25, 3:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan3 hr
Mar 25, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale36 min
Mar 25, 3:11 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXSumter37 min
Mar 25, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo21 min
Mar 25, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion44 min
Mar 25, 3:18 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCFloyd, Polk57 min
Mar 25, 3:18 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLauderdale27 min
Mar 25, 3:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo13 min
Mar 25, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene55 min
Mar 25, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXSumter53 min
Mar 25, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Rankin, Simpson, Smith65 min
Mar 25, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson25 min
Mar 25, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Smith15 min
Mar 25, 3:59 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXGreene, Hale61 min
Mar 25, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Floyd46 min
Mar 25, 4:10 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXHale, Tuscaloosa10 min
Mar 25, 4:33 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedConsiderable damage threatBMXBibb, Perry57 min
Mar 25, 4:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCFannin, Gilmer, Murray, Towns, Union, Whitfield10 hr
Mar 25, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Pickens38 min
Mar 25, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson18 min
Mar 25, 4:55 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXSt. Clair41 min
Mar 25, 5:05 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedConsiderable damage threatBMXChilton, Shelby55 min
Mar 25, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jones45 min
Mar 25, 5:16 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatBMXBibb29 min
Mar 25, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Etowah28 min
Mar 25, 5:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXChilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega100 min
Mar 25, 5:50 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatBMXShelby, Talladega23 min
Mar 25, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw40 min
Mar 25, 6:22 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatHUNDeKalb3 hr
Mar 25, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke13 min
Mar 25, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Fulton, Paulding45 min
Mar 25, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw24 min
Mar 25, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw30 min
Mar 25, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo24 min
Mar 25, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale32 min
Mar 25, 7:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne3 hr
Mar 25, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa23 min
Mar 25, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Haralson, Paulding, Polk41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 54 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 613 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
613 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
713 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

476 
WWUS20 KWNS 251623
SEL0  
SPC WW 251623
ALZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-260100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 50
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1125 AM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western and Northern Alabama
  Northwest Georgia
  Central and Eastern Mississippi
  Southern Middle Tennessee

* Effective this Thursday morning and evening from 1125 AM until
  800 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* Primary threats include...
  Numerous tornadoes and several intense tornadoes expected
  Widespread damaging winds and scattered significant gusts to 80
    mph likely
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely

SUMMARY...A dangerous environment is developing across the watch
area.  Multiple rounds of intense supercell thunderstorms are
expected this afternoon and early evening, with the potential for
long-track strong to violent tornadoes.  A few of the storms may
also produce very large hail and widespread damaging wind gusts.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles northeast of Huntsville AL to
45 miles west southwest of Pine Belt MS. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 9:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington65 min
Mar 25, 9:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Colbert, Cullman and 21 more118 min
Mar 25, 10:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 22 more3 hr
Mar 25, 10:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 2 more3 hr
Mar 25, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Shelby, Talladega2 hr
Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lawrence and 4 more2 hr
Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 8 more2 hr
Mar 25, 4:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Perry, Shelby, Talladega60 min
Mar 25, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph60 min
Mar 25, 4:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth and 13 more119 min
Mar 25, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 41 more8 hr
Mar 25, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock, Harrison, Pearl River, Stone2 hr
Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn2 hr
Mar 25, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.