Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 251
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 25, 2021, 9:02 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 118 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 25, 2021, 9:02 AM CDT (14:02 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 25, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 118 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch unlikely
- Chance of a watch
- 20%
All 47 counties
Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN, Wayne County, TN
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 54 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -239 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 507 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 613 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 713 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.6
The text
As transmitted.
516
ACUS11 KWNS 251402
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251402
GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-251600-
Mesoscale Discussion 0251
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0902 AM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021
Areas affected...Northern Mississippi...northern Alabama...far
southern Tennessee and far northwest Georgia
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 251402Z - 251600Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Elevated thunderstorms will pose a hail and wind risk
through the late morning hours across the northern AL region. The
severe potential will increase during the early afternoon and into
the evening hours as additional surface-based storms develop.
DISCUSSION...Mid-morning regional radar shows a swath of elevated
convection ongoing from northeastern MS into northern AL associated
with a zone of strong warm air advection between 850-700 mb along
the synoptic warm front. Morning observed and forecast soundings
indicate these storms are mostly elevated and deep-layer flow
oriented along the axis of initiation suggest a clustered storm mode
may continue in the near-term. Although this convection is on the
fringes of the better instability (500-1000 J/kg MUCAPE with higher
values to the south/southwest), deep-layer shear is very favorable
for organized convection with 60-70 knots of effective bulk shear.
While storm interactions may limit the coverage of severe convection
for the next couple of hours, a few strong to severe storms are
possible and will primarily pose a wind/hail risk for the next 1-2
hours.
The severe potential is expected to increase across this region by
mid-day and through the afternoon/evening hours. Partly cloudy skies
and a northward flux of upper 60s/low70s dewpoints behind this
early-morning convection will allow for diurnal
heating/destabilization that will support surface-based convection
(and a higher severe threat). Although a watch is not anticipated in
the near-term, a watch will be needed later today.
..Moore/Hart.. 03/25/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...
LAT...LON 34858858 35198808 35428725 35478606 35248530 34898495
34308486 33898520 33488547 33198649 33138789 33318854
33758876 34238884 34858858SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 9:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Mobile, Washington | 65 min |
| Mar 25, 10:12 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 22 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 25, 10:58 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 2 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 25, 11:26 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 39 more | 9 hr |
| Mar 25, 12:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Shelby, Talladega | 2 hr |
| Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lawrence and 4 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 8 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 25, 4:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, Perry, Shelby, Talladega | 60 min |
| Mar 25, 5:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Randolph | 60 min |
| Mar 25, 4:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Banks, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth and 13 more | 119 min |
| Mar 25, 6:46 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 41 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 25, 11:00 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hancock, Harrison, Pearl River, Stone | 2 hr |
| Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alcorn | 2 hr |
| Mar 25, 3:48 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alcorn | 7 hr |
| Mar 25, 2:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dyer, Henry, Lake, Obion, Weakley | 117 min |
| Mar 25, 5:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 24 more | 83 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.