Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 251

March 25, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 25, 2021, 9:02 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2021, 9:02 AM CDT (14:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 47 counties

Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 54 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 613 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
613 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
713 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

516 
ACUS11 KWNS 251402
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251402 
GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-251600-

Mesoscale Discussion 0251
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0902 AM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021

Areas affected...Northern Mississippi...northern Alabama...far
southern Tennessee and far northwest Georgia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 251402Z - 251600Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Elevated thunderstorms will pose a hail and wind risk
through the late morning hours across the northern AL region. The
severe potential will increase during the early afternoon and into
the evening hours as additional surface-based storms develop.

DISCUSSION...Mid-morning regional radar shows a swath of elevated
convection ongoing from northeastern MS into northern AL associated
with a zone of strong warm air advection between 850-700 mb along
the synoptic warm front. Morning observed and forecast soundings
indicate these storms are mostly elevated and deep-layer flow
oriented along the axis of initiation suggest a clustered storm mode
may continue in the near-term. Although this convection is on the
fringes of the better instability (500-1000 J/kg MUCAPE with higher
values to the south/southwest), deep-layer shear is very favorable
for organized convection with 60-70 knots of effective bulk shear.
While storm interactions may limit the coverage of severe convection
for the next couple of hours, a few strong to severe storms are
possible and will primarily pose a wind/hail risk for the next 1-2
hours.

The severe potential is expected to increase across this region by
mid-day and through the afternoon/evening hours. Partly cloudy skies
and a northward flux of upper 60s/low70s dewpoints behind this
early-morning convection will allow for diurnal
heating/destabilization that will support surface-based convection
(and a higher severe threat). Although a watch is not anticipated in
the near-term, a watch will be needed later today.

..Moore/Hart.. 03/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...

LAT...LON   34858858 35198808 35428725 35478606 35248530 34898495
            34308486 33898520 33488547 33198649 33138789 33318854
            33758876 34238884 34858858

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 9:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington65 min
Mar 25, 10:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 22 more3 hr
Mar 25, 10:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 2 more3 hr
Mar 25, 11:26 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 39 more9 hr
Mar 25, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Shelby, Talladega2 hr
Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lawrence and 4 more2 hr
Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 8 more2 hr
Mar 25, 4:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Perry, Shelby, Talladega60 min
Mar 25, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph60 min
Mar 25, 4:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth and 13 more119 min
Mar 25, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 41 more8 hr
Mar 25, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock, Harrison, Pearl River, Stone2 hr
Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn2 hr
Mar 25, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn7 hr
Mar 25, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Henry, Lake, Obion, Weakley117 min
Mar 25, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 24 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.