Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 260

March 25, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 25, 2021, 5:31 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2021, 5:31 PM EDT (21:31 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2021, 7:30 PM EDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 37 counties

Banks County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Swain County, NC, Oconee County, SC, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sevier County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 397 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1602 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
647 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

400 
ACUS11 KWNS 252131
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252131 
NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-252330-

Mesoscale Discussion 0260
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0431 PM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021

Areas affected...northern GA...eastern TN...far western NC...extreme
upstate SC

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 252131Z - 252330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A risk for severe thunderstorms, including the threat for
a couple of tornadoes, will likely develop over the next several
hours across northern GA and eastern TN.  The risk will eventually
spread east into parts of the far western Carolinas later this
evening.  The timing of an eventual watch issuance is a bit
uncertain.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a broad rain shield across the
southern Appalachians as of 2130 UTC.  A supercell over northwestern
GA, on the southern flank of the rain shield, will continue to move
east-northeast over northern GA the early evening hours.  The
airmass across the southern Appalachians is currently
rain-cooled/stable but a strong moisture flux/destabilization will
likely occur during the evening hours.  The richer low-level
moisture will likely reside across northern GA where lower 60s F
dewpoints are currently observed/expected this evening.  In addition
to hail/wind risks with a supercell threat gradually spreading
northeastward into the area, a tornado or two is possible this
evening/tonight.  For parts of southeast/eastern TN, the severe
threat will likely depend on storm development from the
west/southwest eventually moving into the region later this evening.
The expected timing of the risk will likely be delayed but begin in
a few hours.

..Smith/Grams.. 03/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...FFC...

LAT...LON   34258467 35088557 35718515 35938361 35298295 34528300
            33998413 34258467

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 25, 10:02 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Polk, Walker and 1 more118 min
Mar 25, 11:12 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDade3 hr
Mar 25, 12:26 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon and 4 more9 hr
Mar 25, 7:46 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 41 more8 hr
Mar 25, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Cheatham, Chester, Davidson and 16 more2 hr
Mar 25, 3:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Henry, Lake, Obion, Weakley117 min
Mar 25, 4:48 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 36 more7 hr
Mar 25, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 24 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.