Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 252

March 25, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 25, 2021, 10:12 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2021, 10:12 AM CDT (15:12 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2021, 12:45 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 38 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Dade County, GA, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 54 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 613 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
613 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
713 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

747 
ACUS11 KWNS 251513
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251512 
TNZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-251745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0252
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1012 AM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021

Areas affected...central and northern Mississippi and
Alabama...parts of southern Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 251512Z - 251745Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...Ongoing storms from Mississippi into Alabama may
consolidate into supercells through midday with developing tornado
threat. A tornado watch is likely by early afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Ongoing activity over eastern MS and into AL has been
elevated for much of the morning, but cells now extend southwest of
the warm front which is situated from from northern MS into central
AL. Radar trends show that cells within these areas have acquired
rotation as they attempt to transition from elevated to surface
based. This may happen over the next couple hours as temperatures
warm into the 70s F with the warm front lifting north, maximizing
effective SRH. Therefore, it is possible that these cells develop a
tornado threat over the next few hours. 0-1 km SRH of 300-400 m2/s2
along the warm front will favor strong tornadoes as the stronger
instability develops into the warm advection zone.

..Jewell/Hart.. 03/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MOB...MEG...JAN...

LAT...LON   34558543 33158671 32708716 32228802 32168845 32328874
            32788873 33558850 34138830 34958767 35408680 35488638
            35318581 35118545 34828537 34558543

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 9:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington65 min
Mar 25, 9:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Colbert, Cullman and 21 more118 min
Mar 25, 10:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 2 more3 hr
Mar 25, 11:26 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 39 more9 hr
Mar 25, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Shelby, Talladega2 hr
Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lawrence and 4 more2 hr
Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 8 more2 hr
Mar 25, 4:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Perry, Shelby, Talladega60 min
Mar 25, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph60 min
Mar 25, 4:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth and 13 more119 min
Mar 25, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 41 more8 hr
Mar 25, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock, Harrison, Pearl River, Stone2 hr
Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn2 hr
Mar 25, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn7 hr
Mar 25, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Henry, Lake, Obion, Weakley117 min
Mar 25, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 24 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.