Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 254

March 25, 202112 parishes in Louisiana; 4 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 25, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT for 12 parishes in Louisiana; 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 25, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT (16:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 25, 2021, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Stone County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2504 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 471 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2504 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
588 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
9.6
Supercell composite
36.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

112 
ACUS11 KWNS 251600
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251600 
MSZ000-LAZ000-251800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0254
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1100 AM CDT Thu Mar 25 2021

Areas affected...Southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 251600Z - 251800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Developing thunderstorms near the Baton Rogue, LA area may
continue to strengthen through the late morning hours. However, it
is unclear if these storms will pose a substantial severe threat.
Conditions will be monitored, and a watch is possible.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have begun to develop along a weak
confluence axis noted in surface observations across southeast LA.
The 12 UTC LIX sounding, as well as recent RAP mesoanalysis, reveal
a favorable environment for organized convection with around 2000
J/kg MLCAPE, 60 to 70 knots of effective bulk shear, and ESRH values
on the order of 300 m2/s2. Satellite and lightning trends show
strengthening convection that suggest this cluster of storms may
persist for 2-3 hours. Although these storms reside in a very
favorable environment, deep-layer flow parallel to the confluence
axis is currently favoring a clustered storm mode that will likely
evolve into a more linear mode. While a hail/wind threat will
persist, the tornado threat is less certain. Storm mode trends will
be monitored in the coming hours, and a watch is possible if trends
suggest semi-discrete/embedded supercells can be maintained and pose
a more robust severe threat.

..Moore/Hart.. 03/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   29829156 30319131 30869082 31019041 31018961 30988909
            30848889 30618885 30118935 29858983 29649035 29439082
            29449136 29829156

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 9:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 24 more65 min
Mar 25, 10:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMadison3 hr
Mar 25, 9:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba, Lee, Lowndes, Monroe, Prentiss, Tishomingo118 min
Mar 25, 10:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee3 hr
Mar 25, 11:26 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clarke and 40 more9 hr
Mar 25, 1:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChickasaw, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Itawamba, Jasper and 16 more2 hr
Mar 25, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn2 hr
Mar 25, 3:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jones, Lamar and 3 more2 hr
Mar 25, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.