Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 572

December 30, 202119 counties in Alabama; 51 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 30, 2021, 1:05 PM CST for 19 counties in Alabama; 51 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2021, 1:05 PM CST (19:05 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2021, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 77 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Baldwin County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Schley County, GA, Screven County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 30, 1:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Lamar, Monroe, Pike27 min
Dec 30, 1:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Houston, Peach44 min
Dec 30, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa39 min
Dec 30, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Jasper, Jones, Monroe, Putnam30 min
Dec 30, 1:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Jones, Wilkinson26 min
Dec 30, 1:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike39 min
Dec 30, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery48 min
Dec 30, 1:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHouston, Twiggs31 min
Dec 30, 2:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers14 min
Dec 30, 2:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee36 min
Dec 30, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Troup30 min
Dec 30, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXBarbour32 min
Dec 30, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon37 min
Dec 30, 2:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTwiggs, Wilkinson45 min
Dec 30, 2:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Talbot, Upson50 min
Dec 30, 2:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee, Russell34 min
Dec 30, 2:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee31 min
Dec 30, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot46 min
Dec 30, 3:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHouston, Macon, Peach40 min
Dec 30, 3:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrawford, Monroe, Talbot, Taylor, Upson50 min
Dec 30, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSColleton25 min
Dec 30, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLaurens, Twiggs, Wilkinson45 min
Dec 30, 3:18 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCrawford, Taylor, Upson27 min
Dec 30, 3:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Stewart, Webster37 min
Dec 30, 3:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke50 min
Dec 30, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMarion, Talbot, Taylor32 min
Dec 30, 3:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Houston, Twiggs28 min
Dec 30, 3:41 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCrawford19 min
Dec 30, 3:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJohnson, Laurens43 min
Dec 30, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrawford, Macon, Marion, Peach, Schley, Taylor40 min
Dec 30, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Dooly, Houston, Macon, Peach and 2 more46 min
Dec 30, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Laurens42 min
Dec 30, 4:05 PM CSTTornado WarningCHSEvans, Tattnall25 min
Dec 30, 4:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Dooly, Houston, Laurens, Pulaski and 2 more45 min
Dec 30, 4:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Sumter32 min
Dec 30, 5:19 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCDodge, Pulaski11 min
Dec 30, 5:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Wilcox35 min
Dec 30, 5:31 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCDodge, Pulaski14 min
Dec 30, 6:30 PM CSTTornado WarningCHSBulloch, Candler30 min
Dec 30, 6:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Montgomery, Toombs, Treutlen18 min
Dec 30, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Effingham43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 408 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
408 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

571 
WWUS20 KWNS 301902
SEL2  
SPC WW 301902
ALZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-310200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 572
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
205 PM EST Thu Dec 30 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  Central Georgia
  Southern South Carolina

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 205 PM until
  900 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to intensify this afternoon
along and ahead of a boundary sagging into the region.  A few severe
storms are possible, with damaging wind gusts being the main risk. 
An isolated tornado or two is also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45
statute miles north and south of a line from 45 miles west southwest
of Selma AL to 60 miles northeast of Savannah GA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
26035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 7:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 15 more2 hr
Dec 29, 8:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Etowah2 hr
Dec 29, 9:16 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 4 more7 hr
Dec 29, 10:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph2 hr
Dec 30, 1:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Randolph and 3 more90 min
Dec 30, 4:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Greene and 10 more2 hr
Dec 30, 10:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas and 9 more116 min
Dec 30, 2:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Crenshaw, Lee, Lowndes, Macon and 3 more2 hr
Dec 30, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 29 more2 hr
Dec 30, 5:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 32 more115 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Georgia, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Carolina, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.