Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2088

December 30, 202138 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 30, 2021, 6:35 PM EST for 38 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2021, 6:35 PM EST (23:35 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2021, 8:30 PM EST
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 572
All 38 counties

Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 35 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-130 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

314 
ACUS11 KWNS 302335
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302335 
SCZ000-GAZ000-310130-

Mesoscale Discussion 2088
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0535 PM CST Thu Dec 30 2021

Areas affected...southern Georgia into far southern South Carolina

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 572...

Valid 302335Z - 310130Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 572
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for marginal hail and a brief tornado continues
across the watch area.

DISCUSSION...Scattered storms persist this evening across southern
GA into far southern SC, beneath moderate west/southwest flow aloft
and focused along an east-west oriented outflow boundary. MLCAPE of
1000-1500 J/kg remains over GA, with effective deep-layer shear
around 55 kt. Low-level shear remains favorable for rotating storms
as well, and 0-1 km SRH over 150 m2/s2 may support a brief tornado.
Indeed, a pair of supercells currently exist across south-central
GA, near the western part of the boundary with better access to the
most unstable air.

The primary severe risk may persist for a 1-2 more hours before the
boundary layer stabilizes further. WW 572 is set to expire at 0200Z,
but local extensions could be needed if isolated cells remain severe
beyond that time.

..Jewell.. 12/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...FFC...TAE...

LAT...LON   30848135 30938268 30988313 31208361 31598389 32018374
            32308337 32558307 32578236 32518167 32348108 32098078
            32018078 31668106 31188127 30848135

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 8:27 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gilmer and 5 more2 hr
Dec 29, 9:44 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clarke and 28 more2 hr
Dec 29, 10:16 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee and 51 more7 hr
Dec 29, 11:56 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Butts, Carroll, Clarke, Clayton and 34 more2 hr
Dec 30, 2:15 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButts, Clayton, Coweta, Fayette, Greene, Heard and 15 more90 min
Dec 30, 5:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Butts, Columbia, Coweta, Glascock and 17 more2 hr
Dec 30, 11:34 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Crawford and 33 more116 min
Dec 30, 2:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 29 more2 hr
Dec 30, 2:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 45 more7 hr
Dec 30, 3:54 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Candler, Chattahoochee, Crawford and 36 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.