Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2086

December 30, 202135 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 30, 2021, 2:00 PM EST for 35 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2021, 2:00 PM EST (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2021, 4:00 PM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 35 counties

Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Evans County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lee County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Turner County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 850 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
850 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

156 
ACUS11 KWNS 301901
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301900 
GAZ000-302100-

Mesoscale Discussion 2086
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0100 PM CST Thu Dec 30 2021

Areas affected...portions of central into southern Georgia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 301900Z - 302100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated severe thunderstorms may develop and continue for
at least a few more hours. Damaging gusts are the main threat,
though a tornado cannot be ruled out. A WW issuance farther south of
the main thunderstorm band in central Alabama/Georgia is unlikely
given the sparse nature of the severe threat, though convective
trends will continue to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have been slowly increasing in number and
intensity within a modest confluence band across southern into
central Georgia. KJGX radar shows that some of these storms recently
acquired supercell structure. These storms are developing in a
weakly forced environment, and are mainly fueled by deep low-level
moisture contributing to 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE (per 18Z
mesoanalysis). The presence of 40+ kts effective bulk shear will
promote continued organization with the more persistent updrafts.
However, some of the latest JGX VWPs depict short, modestly curved
hodographs. When taking into account the overall weak deep-layer
ascent, the weaker and veered low-level flow will limit the severe
threat to a degree, though damaging gusts and perhaps a tornado
could still occur. Nonetheless, the isolated nature of the severe
threat suggests that a WW issuance is unlikely.

..Squitieri/Hart.. 12/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...FFC...TAE...

LAT...LON   30948493 31668454 32268340 32308238 32248146 32078118
            31918119 31548181 31188279 30878376 30748470 30948493

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 8:27 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gilmer and 5 more2 hr
Dec 29, 9:44 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clarke and 28 more2 hr
Dec 29, 10:16 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee and 51 more7 hr
Dec 29, 11:56 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Butts, Carroll, Clarke, Clayton and 34 more2 hr
Dec 30, 2:15 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButts, Clayton, Coweta, Fayette, Greene, Heard and 15 more90 min
Dec 30, 5:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Butts, Columbia, Coweta, Glascock and 17 more2 hr
Dec 30, 11:34 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Crawford and 33 more116 min
Dec 30, 2:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 45 more7 hr
Dec 30, 3:54 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Candler, Chattahoochee, Crawford and 36 more2 hr
Dec 30, 6:35 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 32 more115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.