Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 172, NWS Birmingham, AL

December 30, 2021Lee County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 30, 2021, 2:09 PM CST for Lee County, Alabama. It was in force for 36 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2021, 2:09 PM CST (20:09 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2021, 2:45 PM CST
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Lee County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 30, 2:25 PM CSTHAIL 13 Nw Beauregard, ALQUARTER SIZE HAIL NEAR LEE ROAD 54 AND LEE ROAD 146.,.
Dec 30, 2:28 PM CSTHAIL 1.5Beauregard, ALSILVER DOLLAR SIZE HAIL IN BEAUREGARD.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 30, 1:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 408 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
408 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

411 
WUUS54 KBMX 302009
SVRBMX
ALC081-302045-
/O.NEW.KBMX.SV.W.0172.211230T2009Z-211230T2045Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
209 PM CST Thu Dec 30 2021

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northeastern Lee County in east central Alabama...

* Until 245 PM CST.

* At 208 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm was located over Auburn
  University, or over Auburn, moving east at 40 mph.

  HAZARD...Ping pong ball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be injured. Expect hail 
           damage to roofs, siding, windows, and vehicles. Expect 
           wind damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Auburn, Opelika, Beulah, Beauregard, Bleecker, Beans Mill, Auburn
  University, Robert G. Pitts Airport, Chewacla State Park and Mount
  Jefferson.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm is producing large hail. SEEK SHELTER NOW inside a sturdy
structure and stay away from windows!

&&

LAT...LON 3251 8548 3273 8553 3273 8543 3274 8540
      3273 8540 3273 8529 3274 8528 3275 8514
      3273 8512 3269 8512 3266 8509 3265 8511
      3263 8508 3262 8509 3258 8507 3255 8503
TIME...MOT...LOC 2008Z 263DEG 35KT 3263 8547 

HAIL THREAT...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.50 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$
1 follow-up statement
312 
WWUS54 KBMX 302034
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
234 PM CST Thu Dec 30 2021

ALC081-302045-
/O.CON.KBMX.SV.W.0172.000000T0000Z-211230T2045Z/
Lee AL-
234 PM CST Thu Dec 30 2021

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 245 PM CST
FOR NORTHEASTERN LEE COUNTY...

At 233 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm was located near Griffen Mill,
or near Opelika, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Ping pong ball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be injured. Expect hail 
         damage to roofs, siding, windows, and vehicles. Expect wind 
         damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Opelika, Bleecker, Beans Mill, Beulah, Beauregard and Mount
Jefferson.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm is producing large hail. SEEK SHELTER NOW inside a sturdy
structure and stay away from windows.

&&

LAT...LON 3252 8537 3273 8544 3273 8543 3274 8540
      3273 8540 3273 8529 3274 8528 3275 8514
      3273 8512 3269 8512 3266 8509 3265 8511
      3263 8508 3262 8509 3258 8507 3255 8503
TIME...MOT...LOC 2033Z 269DEG 29KT 3259 8530 

HAIL THREAT...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.50 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 6:02 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarion43 min
Dec 29, 6:27 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion34 min
Dec 29, 6:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar36 min
Dec 29, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette34 min
Dec 29, 7:03 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWinston27 min
Dec 29, 7:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston32 min
Dec 29, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter42 min
Dec 29, 7:34 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWalker41 min
Dec 29, 8:00 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXWalker18 min
Dec 29, 8:01 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXHale44 min
Dec 29, 8:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount41 min
Dec 29, 8:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson29 min
Dec 29, 8:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah, St. Clair63 min
Dec 29, 8:32 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Tuscaloosa43 min
Dec 29, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee22 min
Dec 29, 8:51 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair114 min
Dec 29, 9:05 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCherokee25 min
Dec 29, 9:11 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb34 min
Dec 29, 9:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun31 min
Dec 29, 9:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee26 min
Dec 29, 9:25 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb20 min
Dec 29, 9:25 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne35 min
Dec 29, 9:34 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBibb, Hale, Shelby, Tuscaloosa116 min
Dec 29, 9:47 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb43 min
Dec 29, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Shelby32 min
Dec 29, 10:18 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXCoosa, Talladega24 min
Dec 29, 10:29 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens31 min
Dec 29, 10:39 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega2 hr
Dec 29, 10:43 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXClay47 min
Dec 29, 10:50 PM CSTFlood WatchBMXAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more16 hr
Dec 29, 11:08 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens37 min
Dec 29, 11:41 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph34 min
Dec 30, 12:09 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTalladega36 min
Dec 30, 12:12 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph18 min
Dec 30, 1:17 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby28 min
Dec 30, 3:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph36 min
Dec 30, 3:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens33 min
Dec 30, 4:19 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter3 hr
Dec 30, 4:35 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa25 min
Dec 30, 4:53 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa52 min
Dec 30, 5:28 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb47 min
Dec 30, 5:33 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson5 hr
Dec 30, 5:36 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXJefferson24 min
Dec 30, 5:53 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa67 min
Dec 30, 6:20 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCalhoun, Cleburne3 hr
Dec 30, 6:33 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWalker27 min
Dec 30, 6:44 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby31 min
Dec 30, 7:05 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBibb, Shelby3 hr
Dec 30, 7:28 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCalhoun, Etowah, St. Clair, Talladega5 hr
Dec 30, 7:32 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter58 min
Dec 30, 7:35 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXGreene25 min
Dec 30, 8:08 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Sumter3 hr
Dec 30, 8:11 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXClay, Randolph94 min
Dec 30, 8:27 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Shelby, Talladega3 hr
Dec 30, 9:01 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXClay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega3 hr
Dec 30, 9:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa33 min
Dec 30, 9:30 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton30 min
Dec 30, 9:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Tallapoosa25 min
Dec 30, 9:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Coosa, Shelby34 min
Dec 30, 10:12 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph33 min
Dec 30, 10:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter36 min
Dec 30, 10:38 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph22 min
Dec 30, 10:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter41 min
Dec 30, 11:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPerry36 min
Dec 30, 11:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers33 min
Dec 30, 11:37 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo23 min
Dec 30, 12:27 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore33 min
Dec 30, 12:29 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXAutauga31 min
Dec 30, 1:02 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore28 min
Dec 30, 1:08 PM CSTRiver Flood WarningBMXChambers, Randolph, Tallapoosa19 hr
Dec 30, 1:14 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes31 min
Dec 30, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa39 min
Dec 30, 1:37 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers23 min
Dec 30, 1:49 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes, Montgomery41 min
Dec 30, 1:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike39 min
Dec 30, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery48 min
Dec 30, 2:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers14 min
Dec 30, 2:16 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon29 min
Dec 30, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXBarbour32 min
Dec 30, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2021Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.