Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 157, NWS Birmingham, AL

December 29, 2021Fayette County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 29, 2021, 7:00 PM CST for Fayette County, Alabama. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2021, 7:00 PM CST (01:00 UTC)
Expired
Dec 29, 2021, 7:34 PM CST
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Fayette County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 29, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 179 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
179 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1065 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

467 
WUUS54 KBMX 300100
SVRBMX
ALC057-300145-
/O.NEW.KBMX.SV.W.0157.211230T0100Z-211230T0145Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
700 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Central Fayette County in west central Alabama...

* Until 745 PM CST.

* At 700 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm was located near Blooming
  Grove, or near Fayette, moving east at 45 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage 
           to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Fayette, Berry, Belk, Bankston, Bluff, Bevill State College
  Fayette, Hubbertville, Fowlers Crossroads, Richard Arthur Field and
  Fayette County Public Lake.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CST for central and
west central Alabama.

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3384 8795 3387 8757 3387 8753 3365 8753
      3365 8795
TIME...MOT...LOC 0100Z 265DEG 41KT 3372 8795 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

32/Davis
3 follow-up statements
762 
WWUS54 KBMX 300106
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
706 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

ALC057-300145-
/O.CON.KBMX.SV.W.0157.000000T0000Z-211230T0145Z/
Fayette AL-
706 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 745 PM CST
FOR CENTRAL FAYETTE COUNTY...

At 706 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm was located over Fayette, moving
east at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Ping pong ball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be injured. Expect hail 
         damage to roofs, siding, windows, and vehicles. Expect wind 
         damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Fayette, Berry, Belk, Bankston, Bluff, Bevill State College Fayette,
Hubbertville, Fowlers Crossroads, Richard Arthur Field and Fayette
County Public Lake.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CST for central and
west central Alabama.

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3382 8793 3387 8757 3387 8753 3365 8753
      3365 8795
TIME...MOT...LOC 0106Z 265DEG 41KT 3373 8786 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.50 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

32/Davis
901 
WWUS54 KBMX 300116
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
716 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

ALC057-300145-
/O.CON.KBMX.SV.W.0157.000000T0000Z-211230T0145Z/
Fayette AL-
716 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 745 PM CST
FOR CENTRAL FAYETTE COUNTY...

At 716 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm was located near Bankston, or 7
miles northeast of Fayette, moving east at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Ping pong ball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be injured. Expect hail 
         damage to roofs, siding, windows, and vehicles. Expect wind 
         damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Fayette, Berry, Bankston, Hubbertville, Fowlers Crossroads and
Richard Arthur Field.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CST for central and
west central Alabama.

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3384 8777 3387 8757 3387 8753 3365 8753
      3367 8783
TIME...MOT...LOC 0116Z 265DEG 41KT 3374 8772 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.50 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

32/Davis
160 
WWUS54 KBMX 300134
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
734 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

ALC057-300144-
/O.CAN.KBMX.SV.W.0157.000000T0000Z-211230T0145Z/
Fayette AL-
734 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR CENTRAL FAYETTE COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...
        
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and has exited the warned area. Therefore, the warning has
been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CST for central and
west central Alabama.

LAT...LON 3384 8777 3387 8757 3387 8753 3365 8753
      3367 8783
TIME...MOT...LOC 0134Z 265DEG 41KT 3376 8747 

$$

32/Davis

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 6:02 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarion43 min
Dec 29, 6:27 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion34 min
Dec 29, 6:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar36 min
Dec 29, 7:03 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWinston27 min
Dec 29, 7:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston32 min
Dec 29, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter42 min
Dec 29, 7:34 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWalker41 min
Dec 29, 8:00 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXWalker18 min
Dec 29, 8:01 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXHale44 min
Dec 29, 8:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount41 min
Dec 29, 8:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson29 min
Dec 29, 8:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah, St. Clair63 min
Dec 29, 8:32 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Tuscaloosa43 min
Dec 29, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee22 min
Dec 29, 8:51 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair114 min
Dec 29, 9:05 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCherokee25 min
Dec 29, 9:11 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb34 min
Dec 29, 9:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun31 min
Dec 29, 9:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee26 min
Dec 29, 9:25 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb20 min
Dec 29, 9:25 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne35 min
Dec 29, 9:34 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBibb, Hale, Shelby, Tuscaloosa116 min
Dec 29, 9:47 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb43 min
Dec 29, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Shelby32 min
Dec 29, 10:18 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXCoosa, Talladega24 min
Dec 29, 10:29 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens31 min
Dec 29, 10:39 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega2 hr
Dec 29, 10:43 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXClay47 min
Dec 29, 10:50 PM CSTFlood WatchBMXAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more16 hr
Dec 29, 11:08 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens37 min
Dec 29, 11:41 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph34 min
Dec 30, 12:09 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTalladega36 min
Dec 30, 12:12 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph18 min
Dec 30, 1:17 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby28 min
Dec 30, 3:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph36 min
Dec 30, 3:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens33 min
Dec 30, 4:19 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter3 hr
Dec 30, 4:35 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa25 min
Dec 30, 4:53 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa52 min
Dec 30, 5:28 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb47 min
Dec 30, 5:33 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson5 hr
Dec 30, 5:36 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXJefferson24 min
Dec 30, 5:53 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa67 min
Dec 30, 6:20 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCalhoun, Cleburne3 hr
Dec 30, 6:33 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWalker27 min
Dec 30, 6:44 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby31 min
Dec 30, 7:05 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBibb, Shelby3 hr
Dec 30, 7:28 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCalhoun, Etowah, St. Clair, Talladega5 hr
Dec 30, 7:32 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter58 min
Dec 30, 7:35 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXGreene25 min
Dec 30, 8:08 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Sumter3 hr
Dec 30, 8:11 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXClay, Randolph94 min
Dec 30, 8:27 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Shelby, Talladega3 hr
Dec 30, 9:01 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXClay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega3 hr
Dec 30, 9:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa33 min
Dec 30, 9:30 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton30 min
Dec 30, 9:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Tallapoosa25 min
Dec 30, 9:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Coosa, Shelby34 min
Dec 30, 10:12 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph33 min
Dec 30, 10:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter36 min
Dec 30, 10:38 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph22 min
Dec 30, 10:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter41 min
Dec 30, 11:24 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPerry36 min
Dec 30, 11:27 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers33 min
Dec 30, 11:37 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo23 min
Dec 30, 12:27 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore33 min
Dec 30, 12:29 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXAutauga31 min
Dec 30, 1:02 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore28 min
Dec 30, 1:08 PM CSTRiver Flood WarningBMXChambers, Randolph, Tallapoosa19 hr
Dec 30, 1:14 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes31 min
Dec 30, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa39 min
Dec 30, 1:37 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers23 min
Dec 30, 1:49 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes, Montgomery41 min
Dec 30, 1:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike39 min
Dec 30, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery48 min
Dec 30, 2:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers14 min
Dec 30, 2:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee36 min
Dec 30, 2:16 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon29 min
Dec 30, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXBarbour32 min
Dec 30, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2021Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.