Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 570
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 29, 2021, 3:53 PM CST for 30 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 29, 2021, 3:53 PM CST (21:53 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 29, 2021, 10:00 PM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 41 counties
Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Walker County, GA, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN, Wayne County, TN
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 6:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar, Marion | 34 min |
| Dec 29, 6:39 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lamar | 36 min |
| Dec 29, 7:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette | 34 min |
| Dec 29, 7:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Walker, Winston | 32 min |
| Dec 29, 7:17 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens, Sumter | 42 min |
| Dec 29, 7:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman | 40 min |
| Dec 29, 8:00 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Walker | 18 min |
| Dec 29, 8:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Blount | 41 min |
| Dec 29, 8:16 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Jefferson | 29 min |
| Dec 29, 8:18 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson | 27 min |
| Dec 29, 8:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Etowah, St. Clair | 63 min |
| Dec 29, 8:32 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb, Hale, Tuscaloosa | 43 min |
| Dec 29, 8:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattooga, Dade, Walker | 52 min |
| Dec 29, 8:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Cherokee | 22 min |
| Dec 29, 9:05 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Floyd, Gilmer, Gordon, Murray, Pickens, Whitfield | 40 min |
| Dec 29, 9:14 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Calhoun | 31 min |
| Dec 29, 9:19 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Cherokee | 26 min |
| Dec 29, 9:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb | 20 min |
| Dec 29, 9:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne | 35 min |
| Dec 29, 9:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Floyd, Paulding, Polk | 44 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 690 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
425
WWUS20 KWNS 292150
SEL0
SPC WW 292150
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-300400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 570
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
350 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Northern Alabama
Northwest Georgia
Southern Middle Tennessee
* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 350 PM
until 1000 PM CST.
* Primary threats include...
A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
to 75 mph possible
Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms over northern Mississippi will build
eastward this evening across northern Alabama and vicinity.
Damaging winds and a few tornadoes are the main risk with the
strongest cells.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
north and south of a line from 35 miles southwest of Muscle Shoals
AL to 60 miles northeast of Gadsden AL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 569...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.
...HartSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 10:44 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Marion | 2 hr |
| Dec 29, 12:24 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Geneva, Houston | 96 min |
| Dec 29, 2:36 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 16 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 29, 4:38 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 29, 12:05 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy, Shelby | 7 hr |
| Dec 29, 3:41 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy | 64 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2021Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.