Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2072

December 29, 2021Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 5 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 29, 2021, 12:24 PM CST for Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 5 counties in Florida. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2021, 12:24 PM CST (18:24 UTC)
Expired
Dec 29, 2021, 2:00 PM CST
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Geneva County, AL, Houston County, AL, Calhoun County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-199 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

340 
ACUS11 KWNS 291824
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291824 
FLZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-292000-

Mesoscale Discussion 2072
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1224 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

Areas affected...portions of the western Florida Panhandle into
extreme southeast Alabama

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 291824Z - 292000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A damaging gust or perhaps a brief tornado may accompany
the strongest storms that can become organized along the coastline.
A WW issuance is not expected given the isolated, localized nature
of the severe threat.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of relatively robust convective updrafts have
recently become established just off of the FL shoreline along an
850 mb moisture axis, and are moving ashore along western portions
of the Panhandle. Little in the way of lightning has been observed
in the past 1-2 hours with these storms. However, modified 16Z RAP
forecast soundings (valid for 18Z) based on the latest METAR
observations shows up to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE resides ahead of these
storms. While deep-layer shear remains weak, the 1801Z EVX VWP shows
modest 0-3 km veering, with up to 150 m2/s2 SRH present in this
layer. As such, it is not completely out of the question for any
sustained storm to produce a damaging gust or a brief tornado to
occur should a storm organize. Nonetheless, the weak deep-layer
shear will likely limit the degree of the severe threat, with the
lack of deep-layer ascent keeping the threat area localized. A WW
issuance is not expected.

..Squitieri/Hart.. 12/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...

LAT...LON   30208675 30948617 31268565 31348526 31208505 30878485
            30518478 30298547 30088600 30208675

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 10:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Marion2 hr
Dec 29, 2:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 16 more2 hr
Dec 29, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman and 24 more6 hr
Dec 29, 4:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.