Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 827

May 31, 20215 counties in New Mexico; 27 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2021, 2:29 PM MDT for 5 counties in New Mexico; 27 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2021, 2:29 PM MDT (20:29 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2021, 4:00 PM MDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 229
All 32 counties

Chaves County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Socorro County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Coke County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 189 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1949 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1949 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

557 
ACUS11 KWNS 312030
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 312029 
TXZ000-NMZ000-312200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0827
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0329 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

Areas affected...southeast New Mexico and west Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 229...

Valid 312029Z - 312200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 229
continues.

SUMMARY...Clusters of severe thunderstorms will persist into the
evening. Very large hail is the primary threat. However, a couple of
tornadoes will be possible.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms continue to develop this afternoon across
the region within a sheared, unstable, and weakly-capped
environment. The strongest thunderstorm appear to be across Pecos
County, TX, with additional intense clusters across Reeves and
Loving Counties, TX. Very large hail will be possible in both areas
in the near term. With time, a southward surging outflow boundary,
currently across Reagan, Upton, and Crane Counties, will interact
with both supercell clusters. This interaction may result in an
uptick in tornado potential.

Elsewhere, the severe threat continues across Severe Thunderstorm
Watch #229 with large hail the primary threat in the short term.

..Marsh.. 05/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   30620492 32000491 32000484 32510485 32510536 32980535
            33290532 33300572 33380573 33380638 33470637 33470771
            34560772 34580690 34430643 34280641 34260531 34350530
            34340489 34100488 34090479 34010478 34000416 34070415
            34080383 33840383 33810370 33650372 33660350 33590351
            33560305 32970305 32950221 32530219 32520014 32090015
            32080023 31590023 31590011 30300011 30280174 29780176
            29780210 29870233 30660344 30420378 30400389 30620492

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea83 min
May 31, 8:18 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Lincoln, Roosevelt57 min
May 31, 10:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Roosevelt and 1 more87 min
May 31, 11:16 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Socorro9 hr
May 31, 12:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBernalillo, Cibola, Los Alamos, McKinley, Rio Arriba, Sandoval and 3 more88 min
May 31, 5:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOtero88 min
May 30, 7:59 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb and 6 more91 min
May 30, 8:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 4 more5 hr
May 30, 10:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd and 12 more92 min
May 31, 1:12 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Fisher, Haskell, Howard, Jones, Kent and 5 more3 hr
May 31, 1:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Coryell and 10 more2 hr
May 31, 1:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Comanche, Coryell, Ellis, Erath and 13 more4 hr
May 31, 4:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Freestone and 10 more93 min
May 31, 4:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Terrell116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.