Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 828

May 31, 202116 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2021, 5:12 PM CDT for 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2021, 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2021, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 230

Counties Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Limestone County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Somervell County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
647 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

582 
ACUS11 KWNS 312212
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 312212 
TXZ000-312345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0828
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0512 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

Areas affected...portions of central Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 230...

Valid 312212Z - 312345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 230
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Severe Thunderstorm
Watch #230. Damaging gusts remain the primary concern with a line of
storms moving across the Watch area for the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...A well-defined MCS with an MCV is propagating eastward
across Severe Thunderstorm Watch #230, mainly south of the
Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. The complex is moving into an
environment characterized by 1500 J/kg MLCAPE, driven primarily by
67-70F dewpoints overspread by modest (i.e 6 C/km) mid-level lapse
rates. While instability is rather modest, up to 50 kts of effective
bulk shear is present, with deep-layer shear vectors oriented
roughly orthogonal to the complex. In addition, the MCS is
traversing a relatively broad baroclinic zone, where localized
deep-layer ascent is present and is contributing to storm
organization/sustenance. As such, the convective line is expected to
persist across the remainder of Severe Thunderstorm Watch #230 with
damaging gust potential. 

A similar kinematic/thermodynamic downstream environment is expected
east of the ongoing Watch over the next few hours. Storm trends and
ambient environmental conditions will continue to be monitored for
either local watch extensions or a separate WW issuance.

..Squitieri/Guyer.. 05/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   31109840 31479832 32059796 32499764 32579730 32559670
            32379625 32179594 30779620 30459713 30549741 31109840

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb and 6 more91 min
May 30, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill and 4 more5 hr
May 30, 9:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby, Dawson and 20 more83 min
May 30, 11:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd and 12 more92 min
May 31, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Fisher, Haskell, Howard, Jones, Kent and 5 more3 hr
May 31, 11:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Cochran, Crane, Crockett and 26 more87 min
May 31, 12:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector and 21 more9 hr
May 31, 2:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Coryell and 10 more2 hr
May 31, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Comanche, Coryell, Ellis, Erath and 13 more4 hr
May 31, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector and 21 more91 min
May 31, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Terrell116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.