Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 817

May 30, 20215 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT for 5 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2021, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 226

Counties Beaver County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Carson County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 436 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
436 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1025 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

671 
ACUS11 KWNS 310159
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 310159 
OKZ000-TXZ000-310330-

Mesoscale Discussion 0817
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0859 PM CDT Sun May 30 2021

Areas affected...portions of the central and eastern Texas Panhandle
into extreme western Oklahoma

Concerning...Tornado Watch 226...

Valid 310159Z - 310330Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 226 continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Tornado Watch 226.
Large hail, damaging winds, and a tornado or two are possible, with
the severe threat potentially expanding east of the current Watch.
Conditions are currently being monitored for a potential downstream
watch issuance.

DISCUSSION...Semi-discrete supercells have gradually been morphing
into a linear complex with an MCV becoming established across far
northern Hansford County, TX. Much of the more vigorous convection
has crossed into a relatively cooler airmass across a
near-stationary, northwest-southeast oriented baroclinic zone draped
across the TX Panhandle. Nonetheless, mid 60sF dewpoints overspread
by a plume of 7 C/km lapse rates yields over 1000 J/kg MLCAPE as far
east as central OK, suggesting that the ongoing storms may persist
east of the ongoing Tornado Watch. While storms are expected to
become more linear with time (posing a damaging gust threat), recent
KAMA VWPs suggest 150+ m2/s2 0-1 km SRH may also support a brief
tornado or two as well with the stronger, longer lasting
circulations embedded within linear segments. Conditions will
continue to be monitored for a possible downstream WW issuance.

..Squitieri/Guyer.. 05/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...AMA...

LAT...LON   35360255 36340196 36720146 36810053 36739964 36389906
            35909891 35579908 35319972 35150056 35030156 35360255

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Beckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer and 3 more5 hr
May 30, 9:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby, Dawson and 20 more83 min
May 30, 11:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd and 12 more92 min
May 31, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Fisher, Haskell, Howard, Jones, Kent and 5 more3 hr
May 31, 11:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Cochran, Crane, Crockett and 26 more87 min
May 31, 12:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector and 21 more9 hr
May 31, 2:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Coryell and 10 more2 hr
May 31, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Comanche, Coryell, Ellis, Erath and 13 more4 hr
May 31, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector and 21 more91 min
May 31, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Freestone and 10 more93 min
May 31, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Terrell116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.