Alert archive / New Mexico / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 830

May 31, 2021Otero County, New Mexico

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2021, 5:17 PM MDT for Otero County, New Mexico. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2021, 5:17 PM MDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2021, 6:45 PM MDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 229

County Otero County, NM

The radar

The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Santa Teresa, NM (KEPZ), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 125 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -57 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
125 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-252 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2730 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

565 
ACUS11 KWNS 312317
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 312317 
NMZ000-TXZ000-010045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0830
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0617 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southeastern New Mexico and adjacent
southwestern Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 229...

Valid 312317Z - 010045Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 229
continues.

SUMMARY...Further intensification of an evolving isolated supercell
still appears possible into the 6-8 PM MDT time frame, with a
tendency to move southeastward and remain close to the Guadalupe
Mountains.

DISCUSSION...Much of the Permian Basin has been stabilized by
persistent convection and the southwestward advancement of
conglomerate outflow into the higher terrain.  Any continuing
potential for severe storm development now seems confined to the
immediate vicinity of the Guadalupe Mountains, where the
boundary-layer remains characterized by CAPE on the order of
1000-2000 J/kg, in the presence of generally weak, but strongly
sheared west-southwesterly ambient mean flow.  Isolated thunderstorm
development is ongoing to the south of Alamogordo, NM, and further
intensification into a better organized supercell still appears
possible, with a tendency to propagate southeastward near the higher
terrain through 00-02Z.

..Kerr.. 05/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   33080513 31970452 31490438 31670557 32550596 33080513

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea83 min
May 31, 8:18 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Lincoln, Roosevelt57 min
May 31, 10:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Roosevelt and 1 more87 min
May 31, 11:16 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Socorro9 hr
May 31, 12:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBernalillo, Cibola, Los Alamos, McKinley, Rio Arriba, Sandoval and 3 more88 min
May 31, 2:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Socorro91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.