Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 805

May 29, 2021Harding County, Union County, New Mexico; Cimarron County, Oklahoma; Dallam County, Hartley County, Sherman County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 29, 2021, 8:20 PM MDT for Harding County, Union County, New Mexico; Cimarron County, Oklahoma; Dallam County, Hartley County, Sherman County, Texas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2021, 8:20 PM MDT (02:20 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2021, 9:45 PM MDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 224

Counties Harding County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 70 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-344 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
758 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

767 
ACUS11 KWNS 300221
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300220 
OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-300345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0805
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0920 PM CDT Sat May 29 2021

Areas affected...Northeast NM...Western OK Panhandle...Northwest TX
Panhandle

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 224...

Valid 300220Z - 300345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 224
continues.

SUMMARY...The supercell in the western OK Panhandle will continue to
pose a threat of tornadoes and very large hail in the short term,
while the increasing convection in northeast NM will also continue
to pose a severe threat. The threat should gradually spread
southeastward with time tonight into the northwest TX Panhandle.

DISCUSSION...At 0215Z, an intense supercell is ongoing across
Cimarron County, Oklahoma. Despite gradual nocturnal cooling across
the region, this cell continues to be sustained by moderate
instability and increasing southeasterly low-level inflow, as noted
in recent OK Mesonet observations. As long as this cell can remain
surface based, it will continue to pose a threat of a tornado and
very large hail as it moves slowly southeastward. 

Further southwest, convection has gradually increased in coverage
and intensity across northeast NM. These storms will pose a threat
of hail and locally damaging wind, and a tornado cannot be ruled out
with any supercell than can move eastward into a region of somewhat
better low-level moisture and instability across far northeast NM. 

While increasing MLCINH may tend to limit the discrete surface-based
supercell risk with time, the increasing low-level jet may foster
gradual upscale growth, as outflows consolidate into northeast NM
and the northwest TX Panhandle. This would increase the risk of
locally damaging winds as the threat gradually spreads
southeastward.

..Dean.. 05/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35470435 35890461 36840395 37060314 37050245 36900189
            36630169 36280180 35970210 35580270 35470435

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHarding, Union8 hr
May 29, 10:59 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarding, Union61 min
May 30, 11:08 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Colfax, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe and 10 more97 min
May 30, 11:41 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Colfax, Curry, De Baca, Guadalupe, Harding and 9 more8 hr
May 30, 5:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEddy, Lea7 hr
May 30, 5:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, De Baca, Guadalupe, Lincoln, Roosevelt, Torrance62 min
May 30, 2:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas113 min
May 30, 3:42 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCCimarron, Texas7 hr
May 30, 5:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron, Texas86 min
May 30, 1:00 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCastro, Deaf Smith, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall60 min
May 30, 4:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby and 16 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.