Alert archive / New Mexico / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 810

May 30, 2021Costilla County, Huerfano County, Las Animas County, Colorado; 16 counties in New Mexico

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2021, 11:08 AM MDT for Costilla County, Huerfano County, Las Animas County, Colorado; 16 counties in New Mexico. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2021, 11:08 AM MDT (17:08 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2021, 12:45 PM MDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Costilla County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Chaves County, NM, Colfax County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lea County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Mora County, NM, Otero County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Taos County, NM, Union County, NM

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM (KABQ), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2954 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

467 
ACUS11 KWNS 301708
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301708 
COZ000-NMZ000-301845-

Mesoscale Discussion 0810
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1208 PM CDT Sun May 30 2021

Areas affected...southern High Plains

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 301708Z - 301845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to develop this afternoon
across the southern High Plains. Large hail and gusty winds will be
the primary threat, although a couple tornadoes will be possible
into the evening.

DISCUSSION...Visible satellite and radar trends continue to show
thunderstorms developing atop the higher terrain of south-central
New Mexico. These thunderstorms should continue to strengthen this
afternoon as they develop/evolve in a weakly capped, unstable
atmosphere (most-unstable CAPE values between 1500-2500 J/kg).
Effective-layer shear on the the order of 30-40 knots will support a
mixed-mode of supercells and multi-cell clusters capable of
producing large hail and gusty thunderstorm outflows.

Large-scale ascent across the region will continue to increase this
afternoon with the approach of an upper trough. This increase, when
coupled with diurnal heating of a moist boundary layer, should allow
for additional thunderstorms to develop across southeast Colorado
and eastern New Mexico. Given the aforementioned background
environment, large-hail and gusty thunderstorm winds will be the
primary threats. 

Kinematically, weak low-level flow should limit the overall tornado
potential, despite a favorable veering vertical wind profile. Later
this evening, the low-level jet should ramp up, enlarging the lower
levels of the hodograph. As such, the tornado potential across the
area should maximize later this afternoon and into the early
evening. However, upscale-transition of initial thunderstorm cells
will likely be simultaneously occurring. As such, the tornado threat
will likely maximize with any sustained cellular convection later
this afternoon and evening, although a tornado or two cannot be
ruled out before.

..Marsh/Goss.. 05/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...PUB...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   32350593 37880572 37830316 32400318 32350593

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 10:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Prowers53 min
May 30, 11:41 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Costilla, Crowley, Custer, Huerfano and 3 more8 hr
May 29, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHarding, Union8 hr
May 29, 8:20 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarding, Union85 min
May 29, 10:59 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarding, Union61 min
May 30, 5:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEddy, Lea7 hr
May 30, 5:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, De Baca, Guadalupe, Lincoln, Roosevelt, Torrance62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.