Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 814

May 30, 2021Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2021, 6:04 PM CDT for Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2021, 6:04 PM CDT (23:04 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 226

Counties Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 64 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-307 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

540 
ACUS11 KWNS 302305
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302304 
TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-310030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0814
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0604 PM CDT Sun May 30 2021

Areas affected...portions of the Oklahoma and northern Texas
Panhandles

Concerning...Tornado Watch 226...

Valid 302304Z - 310030Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 226 continues.

SUMMARY...Locally higher tornado threat is expected to continue for
at least the next couple of hours along a near-stationary boundary.
Large hail will also be a concern with the more persistent updrafts.

DISCUSSION...Multiple discrete/semi-discrete supercells are in
progress across portions of the western Oklahoma Panhandle and
northwest Texas Panhandle, with 50 dBZ echoes exceeding 40 kft, and
18 dBZ echo tops exceeding 55 kft over the past hour per MRMS mosaic
radar data. MRMS mosaics have also shown 2+ inch diameter MESH, with
tornadoes reported on at least 3 separate storms within the last 1-2
hours in this area. In addition to 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE and 40+ kts
of effective bulk shear, these storms appear to be traversing a
near-stationary baroclinic zone, where locally higher streamwise
vorticity is available. The boundary-layer is expected to remain
mixed/unstable for at least a few more hours, with 100-200 m2/s2
effective SRH available to support the potential for a couple more
tornadoes with storms that interact favorably with the boundary.

..Squitieri/Guyer.. 05/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AMA...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36850299 36920210 36610072 36260026 35760020 35480059
            35380115 35530190 35760255 35990299 36540300 36850299

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCimarron, Texas8 hr
May 29, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron85 min
May 29, 11:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron61 min
May 30, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas113 min
May 30, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCimarron, Texas7 hr
May 30, 2:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCastro, Deaf Smith, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall60 min
May 30, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby and 16 more83 min
May 30, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress and 30 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.