Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 812

May 30, 2021Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2021, 3:52 PM CDT for Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2021, 3:52 PM CDT (20:52 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2021, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 29 counties

Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 25 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 64 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-307 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

994 
ACUS11 KWNS 302053
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302052 
TXZ000-OKZ000-302245-

Mesoscale Discussion 0812
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0352 PM CDT Sun May 30 2021

Areas affected...portions of the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 302052Z - 302245Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may develop this afternoon posing a risk of
large hail and gusty winds. Additional thunderstorms will move into
the area later this afternoon into the evening, posing an additional
threat of wind and hail.

DISCUSSION...A hybrid stationary front/outflow boundary currently
stretches from southeast Colorado, into the far western Oklahoma
Panhandle, across the far northern Texas Panhandle, and into
west/southwest Oklahoma this afternoon. To the north of this
boundary, rain-cooled air and increased cloud cover have left
temperatures in the 50s and 60s F. To the south of this boundary,
pockets of heating have occurred through breaks in the cloud cover
resulting in temperatures warming into the 70s F. 

Visible satellite imagery this afternoon have shown a slowly
increasing trend in the vertical development of the cumulus field
along this boundary. Recent imagery suggests more robust cumulus
development across far northwest Texas Panhandle and this area shows
the most promise of convective initiation in the near term.
Mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 500-1000 J/kg, effective-layer
shear 35-40 knots, and mid-level lapse rates between 7-8 C/km would
support a large hail and gusty wind threat. A tornado or two may be
possible with any thunderstorm that interacts with the
aforementioned stationary front/outflow boundary.

Later this afternoon and evening, convection will move into this
region from the northwest as thunderstorms move along the
aforementioned boundary into northern Texas and western Oklahoma
Panhandles. Additional thunderstorms should approach the area from
the west out of eastern New Mexico. Large hail and damaging
thunderstorm winds will be the primary severe threat with this round
of storms, although a tornado or two will be possible with any
cellular convection or convection that interacts with the boundary.

A watch will likely be needed across parts of this area later this
afternoon into the evening, although some uncertainty in the timing
remains. The area will continued to be monitored through the
afternoon/evening.

..Marsh/Goss.. 05/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   34430295 36970295 36920008 34440004 34430295

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCimarron, Texas8 hr
May 29, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron85 min
May 29, 11:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron61 min
May 30, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCimarron, Texas7 hr
May 30, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron, Texas86 min
May 30, 2:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCastro, Deaf Smith, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall60 min
May 30, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby and 16 more83 min
May 30, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress and 30 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.