Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 786

May 28, 202141 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 2:33 PM CDT for 41 counties in Texas. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 2:33 PM CDT (19:33 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 4:30 PM CDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 41 counties

Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Brown County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Martin County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Real County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Terry County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1694 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1694 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-279 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1059 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

371 
ACUS11 KWNS 281933
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281933 
TXZ000-NMZ000-282130-

Mesoscale Discussion 0786
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0233 PM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...the Permian Basin region of western Texas into the
Concho Valley and Edwards Plateau

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 281933Z - 282130Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are forecast to evolve in the vicinity of
the cold front over the next 1-2 hours, spreading southeastward with
time.  Risk for very large hail and locally damaging winds will
likely require WW issuance.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows isolated ongoing/elevated
storms over the Texas South Plains vicinity an eastward into the Big
Country are gradually increasing in coverage, while low cloud cover
just south of this convection, and just to the cool side of the cold
front, continues to gradually erode.  

Meanwhile, strong destabilization is underway near and south of the
front, where daytime heating of a moist (mid 60s dewpoints) boundary
layer, beneath very steep lapse rates aloft, is now yielding
mixed-layer CAPE in excess of 3000 J/kg.  

Storm development is expected to occur in the vicinity of the front
over the next 1 to 2 hours, west of ongoing strong/severe storms
occurring within WW 218, as additional heating/destabilization
occurs.  With favorably veering/increasing flow with height, storms
will rapidly organize/become severe, with very large hail likely to
be the primary risk.  Locally damaging winds will also be possible,
particularly near any organizing bands of storms which may evolve. 
Given this gradually evolving risk, WW issuance will likely be
required.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   32350335 33270258 33090137 31979888 30359890 29049990
            29300069 29900183 31110280 32350335

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Haskell, Jack, Knox and 7 more96 min
May 28, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Denton, Hunt, Rockwall, Wise117 min
May 28, 5:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Floyd, Foard and 7 more2 hr
May 28, 11:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Coleman and 19 more89 min
May 28, 12:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more7 hr
May 28, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Presidio, Terrell86 min
May 28, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Cochran, Dawson, Ector and 11 more57 min
May 28, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Reeves and 3 more9 hr
May 28, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 20 more8 hr
May 28, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 12 more93 min
May 28, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 29 more96 min
May 28, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more5 hr
May 28, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Deaf Smith, Parmer86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.