Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 784

May 28, 20214 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 12:49 PM CDT for 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 12:49 PM CDT (17:49 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Brewster County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Terrell County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 212 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1694 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1694 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-279 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1059 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

275 
ACUS11 KWNS 281750
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281749 
TXZ000-281915-

Mesoscale Discussion 0784
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1249 PM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...portions of West Texas including the Big Bend area

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 281749Z - 281915Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Storms initiating over the higher terrain of far West
Texas may require WW issuance for associated large hail/damaging
wind risk.

DISCUSSION...Latest visible satellite imagery shows cumulus growth
occurring over the Davis Mountains at this time, on the western
fringe of moisture return occurring within the easterly low-level
flow regime.  With very steep lapse rates atop the moist lower
levels, and strong heating underway, an axis of mixed-layer CAPE in
excess of 3000 J/kg continues to expand westward across the Pecos
River into the Big Bend area of Texas.  As such, expect at least
isolated storm development to evolve from the aforementioned cumulus
growth over the higher terrain.

With the easterly/southeasterly low-level winds veering to westerly
in excess of 30 kt in the 500 to 300 mb layer, deep-layer shear
through the cloud-bearing layer is more than sufficient -- in tandem
with the very favorable thermodynamics -- to support supercell
evolution, and attendant risk for very large hail, and locally
severe gusts.  Storm coverage remains the only question at this
point, and so will continue to monitor cu field evolution and any
signs that eventual convective coverage may become sufficient to
warrant WW issuance.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   29710450 30980391 31240324 30920225 30450164 29790178
            28900319 29710450

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Haskell, Jack, Knox and 7 more96 min
May 28, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Denton, Hunt, Rockwall, Wise117 min
May 28, 5:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Floyd, Foard and 7 more2 hr
May 28, 11:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Coleman and 19 more89 min
May 28, 12:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more7 hr
May 28, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Cochran, Dawson, Ector and 11 more57 min
May 28, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 35 more117 min
May 28, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Reeves and 3 more9 hr
May 28, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 20 more8 hr
May 28, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 12 more93 min
May 28, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 29 more96 min
May 28, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more5 hr
May 28, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Deaf Smith, Parmer86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.