Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 792

May 28, 2021Curry County, Roosevelt County, New Mexico; Bailey County, Deaf Smith County, Parmer County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 5:49 PM MDT for Curry County, Roosevelt County, New Mexico; Bailey County, Deaf Smith County, Parmer County, Texas. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 5:49 PM MDT (23:49 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 7:15 PM MDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 219

Counties Curry County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Bailey County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Parmer County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 189 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-416 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1075 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

215 
ACUS11 KWNS 282350
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282349 
TXZ000-NMZ000-290115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0792
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0649 PM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...Parts of east central New Mexico and adjacent
portions of west Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 219...

Valid 282349Z - 290115Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 219
continues.

SUMMARY...Storms may continue to pose a risk for large hail, and
perhaps a brief tornado, but strong surface gusts probably will
become the more prominent hazard as activity continues to
consolidate and overspread the Clovis, NM vicinity through 7-9 PM
MDT.

DISCUSSION...Consolidating convection near and south through
southwest of Tucumcari might have been aided by forcing associated
with weak short wave troughing progressing east of the southern
Rockies.  This is embedded within generally weak (10-20 kt)
west-northwesterly ambient deep-layer mean flow, but deep-layer
shear is strong, largely due to pronounced veering of winds with
height.

Southeasterly near-surface flow across the Texas South Plains into
eastern New Mexico is maintaining sufficient moisture to support
CAPE of 1000-2000+ J/kg (larger toward the Texas South Plains),
within a deeply mixed boundary layer, beneath steep mid-level lapse
rates.  As convection continues to develop southeastward into this
environment, a congealing surface cold pool may strengthen, with
forcing along its leading edge maintaining vigorous thunderstorm
development.

It is possible that isolated discrete supercell structures could
continue to form near and just ahead of the cold pool, but
convection seems likely to otherwise consolidate into an organizing
convective system, with strong surface gusts becoming a more
prominent threat as activity spreads across and southeast of the
Clovis, NM vicinity through 01-03Z.

..Kerr.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35270285 35000219 33950241 33680371 33700408 33910448
            34020453 34310362 34770323 35270285

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 4:10 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry2 hr
May 28, 12:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Harding and 6 more57 min
May 28, 1:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Harding and 6 more9 hr
May 27, 9:24 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Haskell, Jack, Knox and 7 more96 min
May 28, 1:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Denton, Hunt, Rockwall, Wise117 min
May 28, 10:16 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Coleman and 19 more89 min
May 28, 11:14 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more7 hr
May 28, 11:49 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Presidio, Terrell86 min
May 28, 1:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 35 more117 min
May 28, 2:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 20 more8 hr
May 28, 2:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 12 more93 min
May 28, 4:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 29 more96 min
May 28, 5:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.