Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 783

May 28, 202125 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 11:16 AM CDT for 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 11:16 AM CDT (16:16 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 12:45 PM CDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 25 counties

Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 313 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
313 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-386 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
694 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

002 
ACUS11 KWNS 281617
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281616 
TXZ000-281745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0783
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1116 AM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...portions of central Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 281616Z - 281745Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...An increase in severe risk may evolve over the next 1 to 2
hours across portions of central Texas.  WW may become necessary if
trends persist.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a small cluster of
thunderstorms that has developed in the vicinity of western Comanche
County.  The storms appear to be developing near the intersection of
a remnant outflow boundary -- extending southeastward into the
Houston area -- and the synoptic front moving southward across North
Texas.  

Steep lapse rates in place across the region are contributing to
substantial CAPE -- which should support continued storm development
near this boundary intersection.  While low-level flow remains a bit
weak and disjointed, moderate mid-level westerlies will be
sufficient to allow some updraft organization/mid-level rotation, as
storms develop/spread east-southeastward with time.  Given the
thermodynamics, stronger storms will be capable of producing large
hail.  In addition, gusty winds will be possible with storms near
and to the warm side of the surface front, and a brief tornado also
cannot be ruled out as storms interact with the surface boundaries.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...FWD...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   32129952 32339852 32309775 31639576 30569573 30309663
            31129902 31729992 32129952

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 10:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Haskell, Jack, Knox and 7 more96 min
May 28, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Denton, Hunt, Rockwall, Wise117 min
May 28, 5:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Floyd, Foard and 7 more2 hr
May 28, 12:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more7 hr
May 28, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Presidio, Terrell86 min
May 28, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Cochran, Dawson, Ector and 11 more57 min
May 28, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 35 more117 min
May 28, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Reeves and 3 more9 hr
May 28, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 20 more8 hr
May 28, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 12 more93 min
May 28, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 29 more96 min
May 28, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more5 hr
May 28, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Deaf Smith, Parmer86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.