Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 785

May 28, 202112 counties in New Mexico; 17 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 12:03 PM MDT for 12 counties in New Mexico; 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 12:03 PM MDT (18:03 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 1:00 PM MDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 29 counties

Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lea County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Mora County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Borden County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Terry County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 17 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 189 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-416 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1075 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

814 
ACUS11 KWNS 281804
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281803 
TXZ000-NMZ000-281900-

Mesoscale Discussion 0785
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0103 PM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...eastern New Mexico and into adjacent portions of
Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 281803Z - 281900Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Storm development is expected across eastern New Mexico in
the next 1 to 3 hours, which will likely require eventual WW
issuance.

DISCUSSION...Latest visible satellite imagery shows continued
erosion of low cloud cover across eastern New Mexico, as a cold
front has pushed westward into this area.  Resulting diurnal heating
has pushed mixed-layer CAPE values to 1500 J/kg in northeastern New
Mexico, and as high as 2500 J/kg farther south, as a result of very
steep lapse rates aloft atop upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints.

With easterly/southeasterly low-level upslope flow across eastern
New Mexico and presence of the aforementioned cold front, storm
development -- now underway over the high terrain from Las Vegas to
Raton -- should begin in the next couple of hours farther east, per
current indications with respect to the cu field.

Initial storms are expected to organize/acquire rotation -- aided by
favorably veering/increasing flow with height.  Large hail is
expected initially, followed by and accompanying/increasing wind
risk with time as storms grow upscale linearly and shift
southeastward.  The evolving risk will likely require eventual WW
issuance.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36590451 36400373 35520335 34690295 33890196 32300076
            31810234 32230446 34150585 35170571 36590451

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 4:10 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry2 hr
May 28, 1:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Harding and 6 more9 hr
May 28, 5:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Roosevelt86 min
May 27, 9:24 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Haskell, Jack, Knox and 7 more96 min
May 28, 1:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Denton, Hunt, Rockwall, Wise117 min
May 28, 10:16 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Coleman and 19 more89 min
May 28, 11:14 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more7 hr
May 28, 11:49 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Presidio, Terrell86 min
May 28, 1:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 35 more117 min
May 28, 2:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brown, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 20 more8 hr
May 28, 2:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche and 12 more93 min
May 28, 4:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 29 more96 min
May 28, 5:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 32 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.