Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 763

May 27, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2021, 11:04 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2021, 11:04 AM CDT (16:04 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2021, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 108 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Washington County, IL, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 295 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
295 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
964 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

631 
ACUS11 KWNS 271604
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271604 
ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-271730-

Mesoscale Discussion 0763
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1104 AM CDT Thu May 27 2021

Areas affected...portions of southeastern Kansas and northeastern
Oklahoma across the Ozarks and into parts of southern Illinois

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 271604Z - 271730Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...A gradual increase in storm coverage/intensity -- and
attendant severe risk -- over the next couple of hours will likely
require WW issuance

DISCUSSION...Latest visible satellite imagery shows
widespread/ongoing convection and attendant cloud cover, and several
outflow boundaries, from southeastern Kansas and Oklahoma east to
the mid Mississippi Valley.  The ongoing convection is occurring
south and east of a cold front extending from a low in southwestern
Iowa, southwestward across Kansas to the Texas Panhandle.  

Ahead of a loosely continuous, composite outflow boundary arcing
from northwest of St. Louis westward to southwestern Missouri, and
then into northeastern Oklahoma, some heating/destabilization is
underway -- particularly from southern Illinois westward across the
Ozarks.  This trend should continue, resulting in a gradual increase
in convective coverage and intensity over the next couple of hours.

Area VWP data indicates around 30 kt low-level south-southwesterly
flow across the warm sector, veering to west-southwesterly at mid
levels.  This is providing sufficient shear for organized/mixed-mode
convection, and therefore expect severe potential -- mainly in the
form of damaging winds and hail -- to gradually increase in concert
with convective intensification.  As such, expect WW issuance to be
required within the next hour.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...ICT...

LAT...LON   39608808 40009045 38679126 37909259 37659378 37619509
            37309588 36059652 35519449 35509176 36539017 39608808

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 11:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford61 min
May 27, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 23 more84 min
May 27, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark and 47 more83 min
May 27, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark and 41 more8 hr
May 27, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Mississippi114 min
May 27, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 42 more8 hr
May 27, 12:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Christian, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette, Jersey and 12 more93 min
May 27, 2:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette and 16 more85 min
May 27, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson and 14 more67 min
May 26, 7:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Comanche, Kiowa88 min
May 26, 9:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Decatur, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell and 8 more116 min
May 26, 11:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Harper, Montgomery and 2 more64 min
May 27, 12:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 39 more84 min
May 27, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Chase and 32 more7 hr
May 27, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Clay, Cloud, Geary, Jackson, Marshall and 7 more58 min
May 27, 5:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth and 7 more92 min
May 27, 1:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Atchison, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas and 18 more54 min
May 27, 6:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDouglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, Wyandotte87 min
May 27, 11:58 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan and 66 more9 hr
May 27, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 6 more66 min
May 27, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Canadian, Craig, Creek, Custer, Dewey and 13 more95 min
May 27, 5:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Cleveland, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, McClain and 2 more56 min
May 27, 6:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.