Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 775

May 27, 20218 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT for 8 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 56 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2021, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 215

Counties Caddo County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Stephens County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2431 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 264 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2431 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
360 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
7.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

404 
ACUS11 KWNS 272234
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272234 
OKZ000-272330-

Mesoscale Discussion 0775
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0534 PM CDT Thu May 27 2021

Areas affected...Parts of central Oklahoma

Concerning...Tornado Watch 215...

Valid 272234Z - 272330Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 215 continues.

SUMMARY...The evolution of an increasingly organized cluster of
storms is possible through 7-9 PM CDT, along with a more substantive
increase in potential for strong surface gusts near and southwest
through south of the Oklahoma City area.

DISCUSSION...Vigorous thunderstorm development continues above
southward advancing convective outflow advancing into the Interstate
40 corridor of central Oklahoma.  More recent thunderstorm
initiation is ongoing west-northwest of the Oklahoma City area,
focused near the western-most flank of the outflow and the
northeastern edge of a more strongly heated environment across the
higher plains, beneath remnant elevated mixed-layer air.  

Low/mid tropospheric warm advection is focused along the periphery
of this elevated mixed-layer air, which is gradually becoming
suppressed southward and southwestward as troughing (most prominent
around the 700 mb level) slowly progresses across the central Great
Plains/middle Mississippi Valley region.  With steep lapse rates
near this boundary, coupled with seasonably high low-level moisture
content, contributing to large mixed-layer CAPE in excess of 3000
J/kg, synoptic and mesoscale forcing for ascent may contribute to
rapidly intensifying convection during the next few hours.

In the presence of strong deep-layer shear, a new, increasingly
organized, upscale growing cluster of storms may evolve through
00-02Z.  If/when this occurs, convective processes may contribute to
a more substantive increase in potential for strong surface gusts,
which may take on an increasingly southeastward forward propagation,
near/southwest through south of the Greater Oklahoma City area.

..Kerr.. 05/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...

LAT...LON   35629833 35069681 34499694 34289769 34849890 35449893
            35629833

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 7:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper88 min
May 26, 11:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 20 more64 min
May 27, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata and 5 more86 min
May 27, 11:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 39 more61 min
May 27, 11:58 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan and 66 more9 hr
May 27, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 6 more66 min
May 27, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Canadian, Craig, Creek, Custer, Dewey and 13 more95 min
May 27, 6:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.