Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1852

October 13, 20217 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2021, 5:16 AM CDT for 7 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2021, 5:16 AM CDT (10:16 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2021, 6:15 AM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 526
All 22 counties

Chautauqua County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Grady County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 496 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 331 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
496 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-164 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
662 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

829 
ACUS11 KWNS 131017
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131016 
KSZ000-OKZ000-131115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1852
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0516 AM CDT Wed Oct 13 2021

Areas affected...Portions of central/eastern OK and southeastern KS

Concerning...Tornado Watch 526...

Valid 131016Z - 131115Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 526 continues.

SUMMARY...Occasional strong to severe wind gusts and perhaps a brief
tornado may occur with a line of storms in the short term, but
downstream watch issuance will probably not be needed.

DISCUSSION...The line of storms moving eastward across
central/northern OK and southeastern KS has mostly produced
sub-severe wind gusts over the past couple of hours. This is largely
due to the influence of a near-surface stable layer limiting
convective downdraft potential. Still, there is plentiful low-level
flow per the KTLX VWP, and occasional strong to severe wind gusts
will remain possible in the short term. Additionally, a low-level
circulation embedded within the QLCS has recently strengthened over
the OKC metro. With effective SRH exceeding 400 m2/s2, a brief
tornado also appears possible. Regardless of the near-term severe
potential, the overall threat appears increasingly marginal/isolated
with eastward extent across OK/KS early this morning. At this point,
downstream watch issuance does not appear likely.

..Gleason.. 10/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...TSA...ICT...OUN...

LAT...LON   34889840 35629780 37089681 38059612 37729504 36569548
            35389640 34819737 34759802 34889840

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 19 more64 min
Oct 12, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clark, Comanche and 25 more7 hr
Oct 12, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Mitchell and 9 more6 hr
Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 13 more86 min
Oct 13, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Republic, Washington96 min
Oct 13, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Cowley, Harper, Harvey and 7 more83 min
Oct 13, 2:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Geary, Marshall, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley and 2 more96 min
Oct 13, 3:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Cowley, Marion, Sedgwick, Sumner94 min
Oct 13, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn116 min
Oct 12, 7:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 10 more2 hr
Oct 12, 9:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 12 more117 min
Oct 12, 11:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 19 more7 hr
Oct 13, 1:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 7 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.