Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1846

October 13, 20216 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT for 6 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT (05:54 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2021, 2:30 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 525

Counties Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Republic County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2220 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

559 
ACUS11 KWNS 130554
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130554 
KSZ000-130730-

Mesoscale Discussion 1846
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1254 AM CDT Wed Oct 13 2021

Areas affected...Portions of north-central KS

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525...

Valid 130554Z - 130730Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525
continues.

SUMMARY...Isolated strong to severe wind gusts should remain the
primary threat with storms moving eastward across north-central
Kansas early this morning.

DISCUSSION...A north-south oriented line of storms will continue to
move eastward across north-central KS ahead of a cold front over the
next couple of hours. Recent VWPs from KUEX and KTWX show very
strong flow associated with a southerly low-level jet in the 0-3-km
layer, and 0-1 km shear exceeding 50 kt ahead of the line. Strong
deep-layer shear associated with an upper trough/low ejecting over
the High Plains is also present over this region. Given the strength
of the low-level flow, occasional strong to severe wind gusts from
convective downdrafts should be the main threat with these storms in
the short term. The primary limiting factor for a more robust severe
threat will continue to be the marginal thermodynamic environment.
Surface temperatures in the mid 60s with dewpoints in the mid 50s
are yielding only around 250-500 J/kg of MLCAPE along and just ahead
of the line. Convective inhibition also increases markedly into
northeastern KS per latest mesoanalysis estimates. This suggests
storms will probably weaken later this morning with eastward extent
as they outpace the better low-level moisture return occurring
farther south across central/southern KS.

..Gleason.. 10/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...GID...

LAT...LON   39269837 39929831 39959685 39229688 39269837

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 19 more64 min
Oct 12, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clark, Comanche and 25 more7 hr
Oct 12, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Mitchell and 9 more6 hr
Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 13 more86 min
Oct 13, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Cowley, Harper, Harvey and 7 more83 min
Oct 13, 2:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Geary, Marshall, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley and 2 more96 min
Oct 13, 3:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Cowley, Marion, Sedgwick, Sumner94 min
Oct 13, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson and 1 more59 min
Oct 13, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.