Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1846
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT for 6 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 96 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 13, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT (05:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 13, 2021, 2:30 AM CDT
- In force
- 96 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe thunderstorm watch 525
Counties Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Republic County, KS, Washington County, KS
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2220 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
559 ACUS11 KWNS 130554 SWOMCD SPC MCD 130554 KSZ000-130730- Mesoscale Discussion 1846 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1254 AM CDT Wed Oct 13 2021 Areas affected...Portions of north-central KS Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525... Valid 130554Z - 130730Z The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525 continues. SUMMARY...Isolated strong to severe wind gusts should remain the primary threat with storms moving eastward across north-central Kansas early this morning. DISCUSSION...A north-south oriented line of storms will continue to move eastward across north-central KS ahead of a cold front over the next couple of hours. Recent VWPs from KUEX and KTWX show very strong flow associated with a southerly low-level jet in the 0-3-km layer, and 0-1 km shear exceeding 50 kt ahead of the line. Strong deep-layer shear associated with an upper trough/low ejecting over the High Plains is also present over this region. Given the strength of the low-level flow, occasional strong to severe wind gusts from convective downdrafts should be the main threat with these storms in the short term. The primary limiting factor for a more robust severe threat will continue to be the marginal thermodynamic environment. Surface temperatures in the mid 60s with dewpoints in the mid 50s are yielding only around 250-500 J/kg of MLCAPE along and just ahead of the line. Convective inhibition also increases markedly into northeastern KS per latest mesoanalysis estimates. This suggests storms will probably weaken later this morning with eastward extent as they outpace the better low-level moisture return occurring farther south across central/southern KS. ..Gleason.. 10/13/2021 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...TOP...GID... LAT...LON 39269837 39929831 39959685 39229688 39269837
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 8:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 19 more | 64 min |
| Oct 12, 9:35 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clark, Comanche and 25 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 12, 10:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Mitchell and 9 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 13 more | 86 min |
| Oct 13, 1:52 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Butler, Chase, Cowley, Harper, Harvey and 7 more | 83 min |
| Oct 13, 2:54 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dickinson, Geary, Marshall, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley and 2 more | 96 min |
| Oct 13, 3:26 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Chase, Cowley, Marion, Sedgwick, Sumner | 94 min |
| Oct 13, 5:16 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chautauqua, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson and 1 more | 59 min |
| Oct 13, 7:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn | 116 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.